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Pollution and Water Stewardship
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Pollution types- point source
Point source pollution = source of pollution is known and identifiable. Real life examples= toxic effluents from a factory, agricultural run-off. Effluents= chemicals or fluid that flows out
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Pollution types- nonpoint source
Nonpoint source pollution = source of pollution is too widespread to identify or blame Real life examples= urban run-off from roads and parking lots, neighborhood run-off from storm drains, sewage leaks such as pig waste or pesticides, and overfishing from fisheries.
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Ways to correct- nature
Water is recycled through the water cycle. Water is filtered through percolation. This method is mostly effective but time consuming.
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Ways to correct- Legislation
There are many laws that impact water quality on federal, state and municipal books. Two most important- Clean Water Act (1972) and Safe Drinking Act (1974)
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Ways to correct- Legislation
Clean Water Act (1972)= a law that works to correct toxic effluents from industries through establishing safety standards, clean-up guidelines, and penalties. What kind of pollution does it mostly correct? Point source pollution!
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Ways to correct- Legislation
Safe Drinking Act (1974)- a law that works to provide standards for what is safe water to drink. What vocab word does the Safe Drinking Act protect?
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Ways to correct-stewardship
Stewardship = to protect the environment Ways to be a good steward: Conservation of resources Clean up of polluted areas Establishment of nature preserves and wildlife areas
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Water Treatment Water treatment plants = where they filter, remove, and chemically sanitize water to provide drinkable water.
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