1. South Africa APARTHEID

2.  Identify the causes for Apartheid in South Africa  Identify the steps taken to ensure “white supremacy” through the use of video  Read and describe how the activism of Fatima Meer  Identify the steps taken towards ending Apartheid OBJECTIVES

3.  What are human rights? WARM UP

4.  System of racial segregation enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP) governments of South Africa  White supremacy and Afrikaner minority rule was maintained (African majority) BACKGROUND

5.  Began in colonial times under Dutch and then the British  Official policy introduced after the 1948 general election  Racial Groups: "native", "white", "coloured", and "Asian“  Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949  Immorality Act of 1950  Bantu Authorities Act of 1951  created separate government structures for black and white citizens  1 st piece of legislation for separate development HISTORY

6.  What were the origins of Afrikaner nationalism?  http://www.choices.edu/res ources/scholarsonline/stult z/ns15.php http://www.choices.edu/res ources/scholarsonline/stult z/ns15.php  What were the economic reasons for Apartheid?  http://www.choices.edu/resour ces/scholarsonline/freund/wf9.php http://www.choices.edu/resour ces/scholarsonline/freund/wf9.php  How did Apartheid keep people separate?  http://www.choices.edu/res ources/scholarsonline/stult z/ns5.php http://www.choices.edu/res ources/scholarsonline/stult z/ns5.php REASONS???

7.  Segregated education, medical care, beaches, and other public services  Blacks were not allowed to run businesses in areas designated “White South Africa” IN PRACTICE

8.  Does the South African Apartheid remind you of any other human rights violations? THINK- PAIR-SHARE

9.  Legacy of Apartheid  http://app.discoveryeducatio n.com/search?Ntt=apartheid http://app.discoveryeducatio n.com/search?Ntt=apartheid  How did laws maintain apartheid?  What were some of the protests black South Africans had? How did the white South Africans respond? IN PRACTICE

10.  Reading  Independent activity  Video watch  Complete worksheet ACTIVITY: THE ACTIVISM OF FATIMA MEER

11.  Birth date: July 18, 1918  Birth place: Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa.  Spent 27 years in prison until 1990 release  Elected as President in 1994 NELSON MANDELA

12. TO END APARTHEID

13.  How did the Apartheid is S. Africa violate human rights? CLOSURE