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Practicing Calorimetry. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to 30–A1.4k write balanced equations for chemical reactions that include energy changes.

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Presentation on theme: "Practicing Calorimetry. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to 30–A1.4k write balanced equations for chemical reactions that include energy changes."— Presentation transcript:

1 Practicing Calorimetry

2 At the end of this lesson, you will be able to 30–A1.4k write balanced equations for chemical reactions that include energy changes 30–A1.5k use and interpret H notation to communicate and calculate energy changes in chemical reactions 30–A1.6k predict the enthalpy change for chemical equations using standard enthalpies of formation

3 In calorimetry, we must assume that the calorimeter is an isolated system. Calculating Enthalpy Change

4 Calorimetry of Chemical Changes In a chemistry experiment, 4.24g of lithium chloride is dissolved in 100.0 mL of water at an initial temperature of 16.3 o C. The final temperature of the water was 25.1 o C. Determine the molar enthalpy of solution. (the energy released by the ionization)

5 All chemical changes involve potential energy changes so we must use

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7 Calorimetry of Chemical Changes- example 2 In an aluminum calorimeter, 20.0 g of nitrogen was burned in oxygen to produce nitrogen monoxide. From the following information, find the molar heat of combustion. Write the answer as an product/reactant in a balanced reaction. In an aluminum calorimeter, 20.0 g of nitrogen was burned in oxygen to produce nitrogen monoxide. From the following information, find the molar heat of combustion. Write the answer as an product/reactant in a balanced reaction. – Mass of nitrogen burned– 20.0g – Mass of aluminum calorimeter– 70.37 g – Volume of water –500.0 mL – Initial temp– 72.60 o C – Final Temp—12.80 o C

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9 Example 3: In an experiment to determine the accuracy of a calorimeter, a student combusted 3.75 g of ethane and found the temperature of 1.50L of water increased from 15.2 to 48.2. The accepted value for the enthalpy of combustion of ethane is - 1560.4kJ/mol Determine the experimental specific heat of water.

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11 Determine the experiment error of the experiment. Complete the “Using Calorimetry Assignment”

12 Homework Complete the “Using Calorimetry Assignment” Complete the “Using Calorimetry Assignment”


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