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Chapter 1: Information Systems and People Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 1
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Learning objectives 1.Role of IS in organizations 2.Three characteristics of valuable information 3.Four components of IS 4.MIS research areas 5.Examples 6.Ethical questions Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 2
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Google “Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information...” Access to information has transformed work, study and personal accomplishment Accessibility not appropriate or desirable for some information Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 3
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IS in action American Idol California DMV Walmart Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 4
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Organizations and IS 1.Operations management 2.Customer interactions 3.Decision making 4.Collaboration and teamwork 5.Strategic initiatives 6.Individual productivity Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 5
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1. Managing operations Functions to deliver goods and services Compliance Industry-specific operations Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 6
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2. Customer interactions CRM systems build and maintain relationships Web-based front offices and online self- service Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 7
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3. Making decisions Data-driven decision making Business intelligence Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 8
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4. Collaborating on teams Social networks Online communities Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 9
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5. Strategic objectives Competitive advantage Businesses and nonprofit organizations Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 10
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6. Individual productivity Computer software Electronic devices Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 11
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Nature of information Data Information Knowledge Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 12
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Information value Timeliness Accuracy Completeness Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 13
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IS components 1.People 2.Technology 3.Processes 4.Data Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 14
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1. People Leaders Managers and staff Information technology team User-generated content Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 15
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2. Technology Hardware Software Telecommunications Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 16
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Set of activities to achieve task Business process management Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 17 3. Processes
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4. Data Raw ingredient for every information system Converted into digital format, integrated and shared across systems Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 18
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IS discipline Development Organizations Individuals Groups Markets Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 19
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IS in business Marketing Finance HR Sales Manufacturing Entrepreneurship Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 20
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IS in nonprofits and government Fundraising Updates Micro-volunteering Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 21
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IT department Chief Information Officer (CIO) Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 22
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Collaborating on IS Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 23
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Productivity Microsoft productivity survey Role of IT Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 24
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Ethical issues Privacy Crisis management Reputation Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 25
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Summary 1.Role of IS in organizations 2.Three characteristics of valuable information 3.Four components of IS 4.MIS research areas 5.Examples 6.Promises, perils and ethics Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 26
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Nasdaq OMX case Electronic trading exchange Competes on speed Risks Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 27
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Emergency response Use and enhancements Challenges Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 1 - 28 Twitter case
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