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Published byAdele Washington Modified over 9 years ago
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The Long Tail
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A powerlaw
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Semilog Source: Kevin Marks, Technorati
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WTF? Box office gross Film rank Source: Kevin Marks, Technorati
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Savagely truncated Box office Films
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The Long Tail
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Long Tail TV
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Seen another way
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History of the Long Tail 1890: Sears Catalog 1980: 800 numbers 1990: Supermarket shelves
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Two steps of abundance 1990: Explosion of variety of products. Now: Explosion of information about products. You need both.
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This isn’t just about entertainment Google: Long Tail advertisers eBay: Long Tail hard goods CapitalOne: Long Tail customers Offshoring: Long Tail services
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The economics of bits, not atoms Virtually unlimited capacity + Virtually free distribution = Custom streams, not mass markets
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The three forces of the Long Tail Minimize the transaction costs of consumption Democratize the tools of production
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Connect consumers to amplify word of mouth
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Six Research Projects
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#1 How does the expansion of the tail affect the shape of the head?
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The changing shape of demand?
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80/20 >>> 50/50?
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#2 Does the Long Tail have a fractal dimension?
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Minitails Small Worlds Minitails
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#3 How does price elasticity work in the Tail? Should prices go up (scarcity) or down (encouragement)? How do you know?
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Two pricing models 1)Entertainment (want): lower prices down the Tail 1)Information (need): raise prices down the Tail
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#4 Long Tail vs. Bottom of the Pyramid. Same effect or different?
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75-100 4,000 >$20,000 $1,500-$20,000 $1,500 <$1,500 1,500-1,750 Purchasing Power (US$)Global population (m) 1 2 4 3 = ?
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#5 Primary Markets vs. Secondary Markets
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Secondary markets Used Goods Gray Goods Overstock Goods
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#6 The tragically neglected economics of abundance
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The fundamental difference between the economics of old media and the economics of new media is the difference between scarcity and abundance. The Long Tail is abundance.
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Is infinite shelf space like Moore’s Law or like steam?
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1970s: “Waste transistors” Now: “Waste storage, bandwidth”
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www.thelongtail.com
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