1. Homeopathic Medicine “ Let likes be cured by likes ” Advanced Concepts of Pharmacology Nursing 545 Penny Neal

2. Outline Homeopathic medicine and it’s history Homeopathic medicine and it’s history The Principles of homeopathic medicine The Principles of homeopathic medicine How homeopathy differs from traditional medicine and herbals How homeopathy differs from traditional medicine and herbals How homeopathic medicines are made How homeopathic medicines are made How to use homeopathic medicines How to use homeopathic medicines Compatibility, side effects and overdosing Compatibility, side effects and overdosing Example of homeopathy use Example of homeopathy use

3. Alternative Medicine The use of alternative medicine is growing significantly in the U.S. The use of alternative medicine is growing significantly in the U.S. According to a study published by JAMA, 4 out of 10 Americans use some form of alternative medicine. According to a study published by JAMA, 4 out of 10 Americans use some form of alternative medicine. Between 1990-1997, visits to alternative medical practitioners rose 47%. Between 1990-1997, visits to alternative medical practitioners rose 47%. The most common forms of alternative medicine are homeopathy, massage, meditation, therapeutic touch, acupuncture and herbal remedies. Lehne, 2004, pg. 1137 The most common forms of alternative medicine are homeopathy, massage, meditation, therapeutic touch, acupuncture and herbal remedies. Lehne, 2004, pg. 1137

4. What is Homeopathy? Homeopathy is a system of medicine whose principles are even older than Hippocrates. Homeopathy is a system of medicine whose principles are even older than Hippocrates. It seeks to cure in accordance with natural laws of healing and uses medicine made from natural substances: animal, vegetable, and mineral. It seeks to cure in accordance with natural laws of healing and uses medicine made from natural substances: animal, vegetable, and mineral. “Discovered” in the early 1800s by a German physician, Samuel Hahnemann. Hahnemann became disillusioned with the brutal and senseless treatment methods (bleeding, purging, cautery and blistering) of the day. “Discovered” in the early 1800s by a German physician, Samuel Hahnemann. Hahnemann became disillusioned with the brutal and senseless treatment methods (bleeding, purging, cautery and blistering) of the day. Homeopathic Medicine at Home. Panos and Heimlich. Page 9) Homeopathic Medicine at Home. Panos and Heimlich. Page 9)

5. Samuel Hahnemann and Homeopathic History Hahnemann eventually gave up the practice of medicine and turned to medical translating. While translating a Scottish professors medicine book he stumbled across the key to curing sick people. The author claimed that quinine (cinchona bark) could cure malaria because of its “astringent and bitter” qualities. Hahnemann decided to test it on himself and found that by taking quinine he could induce the symptoms of malaria in himself. He reasoned that malaria was cured by quinine, not because of its bitter taste but because the drug produces the symptoms of malaria in a healthy person. Hahnemann eventually gave up the practice of medicine and turned to medical translating. While translating a Scottish professors medicine book he stumbled across the key to curing sick people. The author claimed that quinine (cinchona bark) could cure malaria because of its “astringent and bitter” qualities. Hahnemann decided to test it on himself and found that by taking quinine he could induce the symptoms of malaria in himself. He reasoned that malaria was cured by quinine, not because of its bitter taste but because the drug produces the symptoms of malaria in a healthy person.

6. Homeopathy History In 1890, there were 14,000 homeopaths compared to 100,000 conventional physicians. In 1890, there were 14,000 homeopaths compared to 100,000 conventional physicians. In some areas, one out of four physicians was a homeopath. In some areas, one out of four physicians was a homeopath. There were 22 homeopathic medical school and over 100 homeopathic hospitals. There were 22 homeopathic medical school and over 100 homeopathic hospitals. The rise of the drug industry after the Civil War changed the practice of medicine and by 1940’s the homeopathic physician was almost obsolete. (Panos and Heimlich, Homeopathic Medicine at Home, pg. 17) The rise of the drug industry after the Civil War changed the practice of medicine and by 1940’s the homeopathic physician was almost obsolete. (Panos and Heimlich, Homeopathic Medicine at Home, pg. 17)

7. Homeopathy Statistics Homeopathy is alive and well in other parts of the world. Homeopathy is alive and well in other parts of the world. Britain has over 200 homeopathic physicians. Britain has over 200 homeopathic physicians. France has nearly 800 homeopathic physicians. France has nearly 800 homeopathic physicians. India is the stronghold of homeopathy, with 124 homeopathic medical schools. India is the stronghold of homeopathy, with 124 homeopathic medical schools. Mexico, as well as Brazil, Chile and Argentina have homeopathic colleges and many practicing physicians. Mexico, as well as Brazil, Chile and Argentina have homeopathic colleges and many practicing physicians.

8. The Principles behind Homeopathic Medicine Homeopathy is based on three principles. Homeopathy is based on three principles. #1 The Law of Similars #1 The Law of Similars #2 The Law of Proving #3 The Law of Potentization

9. First Principle of Homeopathy The Law of Similars : States that a remedy can cure a disease if it produces in a healthy person symptoms similar to those of the disease. The Law of Similars : States that a remedy can cure a disease if it produces in a healthy person symptoms similar to those of the disease. How this law works in practice: A person develops a fever, with flushed face, dilated pupils, rapid heartbeat, and a feeling of restlessness. The homeopathic physician studies these symptoms, then searches for a remedy that produce all these symptoms in a healthy person. How this law works in practice: A person develops a fever, with flushed face, dilated pupils, rapid heartbeat, and a feeling of restlessness. The homeopathic physician studies these symptoms, then searches for a remedy that produce all these symptoms in a healthy person.

10. Second Principle of Homeopathy The Law of Proving: This principle refers to the method of testing a substance to determine its medicinal effect. To prove a remedy, a group of healthy people are given a dose of the substance daily, and each person carefully records the symptoms experienced. When the proving is completed, all the symptoms that the people consistently experience are recorded and listed in the Materia Medica, a prescriber’s reference. The Law of Proving: This principle refers to the method of testing a substance to determine its medicinal effect. To prove a remedy, a group of healthy people are given a dose of the substance daily, and each person carefully records the symptoms experienced. When the proving is completed, all the symptoms that the people consistently experience are recorded and listed in the Materia Medica, a prescriber’s reference.

11. Third Principle of Homeopathy The Law of Potentization: This refers to the preparation of a homeopathic remedy. These medications are prepared by successive diluting and shaking to the point where the resulting medicine contains no molecules of the original substance. These small doses are called potencies. As strange as it may seem, the higher the dilution, the greater the potency of the medicine. The Law of Potentization: This refers to the preparation of a homeopathic remedy. These medications are prepared by successive diluting and shaking to the point where the resulting medicine contains no molecules of the original substance. These small doses are called potencies. As strange as it may seem, the higher the dilution, the greater the potency of the medicine. A potentized remedy does not contain sufficient matter to act directly on the tissues, which means that homeopathic medicine is nontoxic and cannot cause side effects. In over 150 years of use, no homeopathic remedy has ever been recalled. A potentized remedy does not contain sufficient matter to act directly on the tissues, which means that homeopathic medicine is nontoxic and cannot cause side effects. In over 150 years of use, no homeopathic remedy has ever been recalled.

12. A Comparison of Homeopathy and Standard Medicine (Allopathy) Homeopathy Homeopathy Symptoms are a healthy reaction of the body’s defense mechanism. Symptoms are a healthy reaction of the body’s defense mechanism. Treats the patient according to the symptoms. Treats the patient according to the symptoms. The aim is to strengthen the body so it can resist harmful organisms. The aim is to strengthen the body so it can resist harmful organisms. Allopathy Allopathy Symptoms are manifestations of the disease, to be opposed or suppressed. Symptoms are manifestations of the disease, to be opposed or suppressed. Treats the patient according to the disease. Treats the patient according to the disease. The aim is to identify the organism and select a drug to destroy the specific germ. The aim is to identify the organism and select a drug to destroy the specific germ.

13. Some Homeopathic Medicine is used in Conventional Medicine Today Some Homeopathic Medicine is used in Conventional Medicine Today A large number of homeopathic medicines were adopted by allopaths, and some are still being used today. A large number of homeopathic medicines were adopted by allopaths, and some are still being used today. One of the best known is nitroglycerine tablets. One of the best known is nitroglycerine tablets.

14. A comparison of Homeopathy and Herbalism Homeopathy Homeopathy Scientific medicine that follows procedures of preparation. Scientific medicine that follows procedures of preparation. Prepared according to an exact process and prescribed according to the law of similars. Prepared according to an exact process and prescribed according to the law of similars. The potentized medication contains only minute amounts of the original substance and is nontoxic. The potentized medication contains only minute amounts of the original substance and is nontoxic. Herbalism Herbalism Preparation depends on the herbalist’s intuition and experience. Preparation depends on the herbalist’s intuition and experience. Uses a combination of a number of herbs. Uses a combination of a number of herbs. Many medicinal herbs are toxic. A self-help herbalist has no way of knowing what constitutes a “safe” dose. Many medicinal herbs are toxic. A self-help herbalist has no way of knowing what constitutes a “safe” dose.

15. How Homeopathic medicines are made Homeopathic medicine is made in accordance to the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS). Homeopathic medicine is made in accordance to the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS). Homeopathic medicines are regulated by the FDA. Homeopathic medicines are regulated by the FDA. In 1938, Congress wrote the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and included homeopathic medicine as defined by the HPUS. In 1938, Congress wrote the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and included homeopathic medicine as defined by the HPUS. The HPUS defines each remedy’s substance, lowest safe dilution, and initial method of preparation. The HPUS defines each remedy’s substance, lowest safe dilution, and initial method of preparation.

16. When and how to use Homeopathic medicines Match the symptoms of the patient as closely as possible to the symptoms that were produced in healthy humans. (Law of similars) Match the symptoms of the patient as closely as possible to the symptoms that were produced in healthy humans. (Law of similars) Give only one remedy at a time. Give only one remedy at a time. Continue giving the remedy until improvement starts, then increase the interval between doses. Continue giving the remedy until improvement starts, then increase the interval between doses. Medicine should be taken in a clean mouth, placed on or under the tongue, free of food, drink, tobacco, toothpaste, mouthwash, mints or anything except plain water. Medicine should be taken in a clean mouth, placed on or under the tongue, free of food, drink, tobacco, toothpaste, mouthwash, mints or anything except plain water.

17. Compatibility with other medications Homeopathy is 100% compatible with other medications and will not interfere with the effectiveness of other medicines. Homeopathy is 100% compatible with other medications and will not interfere with the effectiveness of other medicines. Other medications may lessen the effects of homeopathy. Many remedies can be affected by strong odors, steroids or caffeine. (www. 1-800homeopathy.com) Other medications may lessen the effects of homeopathy. Many remedies can be affected by strong odors, steroids or caffeine. (www. 1-800homeopathy.com)

18. Side Effects of Homeopathy “A homeopathic remedy does not cause side effects. When I prescribe, I do not have to worry, Is this drug safe? I have never heard of a homeopathic medicine being recalled for causing adverse side effects, which is an enviable record considering that these remedies have been in use for more than 150 years.” “A homeopathic remedy does not cause side effects. When I prescribe, I do not have to worry, Is this drug safe? I have never heard of a homeopathic medicine being recalled for causing adverse side effects, which is an enviable record considering that these remedies have been in use for more than 150 years.” ( Homeopathic Medicine at Home, pg 29)

19. Can a Patient Overdose No! All remedies are only sold in very safe dilutions. (www.1-800homeopathy.com) No! All remedies are only sold in very safe dilutions. (www.1-800homeopathy.com)www.1-800homeopathy.com A homeopathic remedy, even an entire vial consumed at one gulp, is not toxic or poisonous. (Panos, Homeopathic Medicine at Home, pg. 43) A homeopathic remedy, even an entire vial consumed at one gulp, is not toxic or poisonous. (Panos, Homeopathic Medicine at Home, pg. 43)

20. What to avoid with homeopathic medications Coffee can neutralize the action of the remedy. Coffee can neutralize the action of the remedy. Avoid aspirin, laxatives and sleeping pills. Avoid aspirin, laxatives and sleeping pills. Do not use nasal drops, antiseptics, liniments, or preparations containing camphor. Do not use nasal drops, antiseptics, liniments, or preparations containing camphor.

21. Observation: The key to prescribing Selecting a remedy that matches the totality of the symptoms. Selecting a remedy that matches the totality of the symptoms. Two people may be “bitten” by the same bug, but react differently and require different remedies. Two people may be “bitten” by the same bug, but react differently and require different remedies. Example of two people both exposed to streptococcus infection: Example of two people both exposed to streptococcus infection: Jane: flushed, restless, burning with heat, red throat, pounding head, thirstless, and acutely ill. According to her symptoms, Jane needed Belladonna, took it and recovered. Jane: flushed, restless, burning with heat, red throat, pounding head, thirstless, and acutely ill. According to her symptoms, Jane needed Belladonna, took it and recovered. Dick: Not so quick to show symptoms. Gradually became quieter, grew pale, and was very thirsty, he was irritable and developed a dry, racking cough. Dick needed Bryonia, and after taking a dose felt better. Dick: Not so quick to show symptoms. Gradually became quieter, grew pale, and was very thirsty, he was irritable and developed a dry, racking cough. Dick needed Bryonia, and after taking a dose felt better.

22. Questions to consider There is a growing popularity of alternative medicine, especially homeopathic medicine. There is a growing popularity of alternative medicine, especially homeopathic medicine. What are some explanations you have heard from patients or friends who use alternative medicine? What are some explanations you have heard from patients or friends who use alternative medicine? How would you counsel a patient who wants to try homeopathic medicine? How would you counsel a patient who wants to try homeopathic medicine?

23. References Learn Homeopathy. Retrieved January 2005 from http://www.1-800homeopathy.com. Learn Homeopathy. Retrieved January 2005 from http://www.1-800homeopathy.com. Lehne, R.A., (2004). Pharmacology for nursing care. (5 th ed.). St. Louis: Saunders. Lehne, R.A., (2004). Pharmacology for nursing care. (5 th ed.). St. Louis: Saunders. Panos, M.B. & Heimlich, J., (1980). Homeopathic Medicine at Home. New York: Penguin Putnum Inc. Panos, M.B. & Heimlich, J., (1980). Homeopathic Medicine at Home. New York: Penguin Putnum Inc.