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Art of the FAR EAST Chapter 5
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… about 3,ooo B.C. the Chinese culture began to emerge half a world away from Egypt. Egypt CHINA
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China and Egypt were too far away from each other to exchange ideas or influence each other.
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A culture’s RELIGION will always have great influence on their ART
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BUDDHISM Is the religion that unifies the Asian cultures
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BUDDHISM Stresses the “oneness of humans with nature”
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BUDDHISM Is a gentle religion closely tied to nature
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NATURAL and GENTLE Are two adjectives that most aptly describe the ART of the Far East
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Egyptian Art was Stiff and powerful looking… …The religion was all about power and strength- An afterlife to go on forever…
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Buddhism is man living in harmony and peace with nature. Man is just a part of this world, not more important than his surroundings
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MEDITATION is an important part of Buddhism…
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MEDITATION means to clear the mind of all but one thought or idea.
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The GOAL of the Asian painter was to capture the SPIRIT as well as the FORM of what they were painting.
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the SPIRIT (or MOOD) of the subject is very important to the artist
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Paintings were created to stimulate deep thought. (meditation)
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The most obvious elements used are LINE and SPACE
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Chinese painting was not cluttered with big figures, bold shapes or bright colors and patterns like Egyptian art
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Chinese painting uses ORGANIC lines and shapes…
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…as opposed to the GEOMETRIC style of the Egyptians
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LINE Artists used line to capture the mood of people and places.
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LINE They simplified their pictures and used only the necessary organic lines
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SPACE Space is used to show DEPTH in their paintings (foreground, middle ground and background)
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SPACE Artists want to show the vast beauty of the world.
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SPACE Artists want to show how man lives peacefully with nature.
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SPACE Nature is a very important part of Buddhism.
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Notice how the Asian architecture “fits" into the landscape
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…Unlike Egyptian architecture It tends to overpower the landscape
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A SCROLL is a long illustrated roll of silk or parchment. It can be unrolled and “read” like a book.
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A SCROLL has pictures and beautiful, decorative writing called CALLIGRAPHY
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CALLIGRAPHY Is the art of lettering It is decorative writing
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Chinese history is divided into Dynasties. A Dynasty is a family of rulers.
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The Ming Dynasty is famous for its PORCELAIN
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PORCELAIN is a high quality form of Pottery.
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PORCELAIN is made from hard to find white clay called KAOLIN
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A GLAZE is a glasslike finish on pottery
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The HAN Dynasty was noted for their horse sculpture
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To PERCEIVE is to become aware of objects through the senses. (sight, touch, hearing, taste, smell…)
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PERCEIVE Artists think about and study their subjects to notice what might otherwise go unnoticed.
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Asian artists, being greatly influenced by BUDDHISM and MEDITATION are masters at using their PERCEPTUAL skills.
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American seascape by Winslow Homer
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Seascape by an Asian painter
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Is Asian art influenced by Egyptian Art?
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What Religion unifies the Asian cultures?
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Name the 2 adjectives that describe the art of the Far East.
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What are the 2 most obvious elements of art used by the Asian artists
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What is porcelain?
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Name the smooth white clay used to make porcelain
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What Dynasty is famous for its porcelain?
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What is calligraphy?
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JAPAN JAPAN is an island group in the North Pacific off the coast of CHINA
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JAPANESE Art Japanese culture, Religion, and ART were strongly influenced by the Chinese.
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JAPANESE Art Like the Chinese, the Japanese culture is also influenced by BUDDHISM
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A PAGODA is a tower several stories high with roofs curving upward at the edges
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Japanese temples were built of wood. They were built to “fit” into the landscape.
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PAGODA Space: foreground, middle ground, background
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A SCREEN is a partition used as a wall to divide a room. They were beautifully painted.
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SCREEN
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WOODBLOCK Printing Woodblock printing was a huge development in the art world.
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WOODBLOCK Printing It allowed artists to REPRODUCE/ MASS PRODUCE their art work for the first time in history.
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JAPANESE WOODBLOCK PRINTS
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European WOOD BLOCK PRINTS
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CONTOUR A contour drawing captures the interior and exterior details. It is a line drawing that takes concentration and time.
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