1. Grammar

2. Progressive\Continuous To be in the middle of doing an action.

3. Progressive (person) be (verb)+ing

4. CLAP

5. WAVE

6. Hope

7. Stative Verbs

8. Stative = Simple Stative verbs are verbs without actions.

9. Stative = Simple Stative verbs are verbs without actions. Stative verbs cannot be Progressive, they will always be Simple.

10. To be

11. TO BE I was a baby

12. To Be I will be an old man.

13. To Be I am an adult.

14. TO BE was / werePast am / is / arePresent will beFuture

15. PresentPast will beamwasI isHe/She/It arewereWe/You/They

17. Helping Verbs am is are was were do does did have has had can could will would shall should may might must

18. The dog is sleeping

19. This dog is not sleeping. He is rowing.

20. Questions Is the dog sleeping?

21. Present Simple What happens usually. (person) (verb) = I eat He\She\It (verb) s = He eat s Helping verbs are do and does.

22. Present Progressive What is in the middle of happening now. (person) am/is/are (verb)ing = I am eating. Helping verbs are: am is are

23. Present Simple - Progressive Every day she goes to school at 8:20. She doesn’t like to be late.

24. Present Simple - Progressive Every day she goes to school at 8:20. She doesn’t like to be late. However, today she is sick. She is not going to school, she’s staying home.

25. Question 1 I (see) __________ him now. He (smile)__________ at me.

26. Answer 1 I see him now. He is smiling at me.

27. Adding an ing For most words we just add ing:

28. Adding an ing For most words we just add ing: eat

29. Adding an ing For most words we just add ing: eating

30. Adding an ing For most words we just add ing: walk

31. Adding an ing For most words we just add ing: walking

32. e Rule If the verb ends with an e: come joke dance

33. e Rule If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing: come joke dance

34. e Rule If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing: come

35. e Rule If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing: com

36. e Rule If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing: coming

37. e Rule If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing: joke

38. e Rule If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing: joking

39. CVC Rule

40. C V C

41. CVC Rule If the last three letters of a short word are (consonant) (vowel) (consonant)

42. CVC Rule If the last three letters of a short word are (consonant) (vowel) (consonant) We double the last letter, and then add ing.

43. CVC Rule run plan get hit

44. CVC Rule running planning getting hitting

45. ie Rule If the word ends with ie:

46. ie Rule If the word ends with ie: tie lie die

47. ie Rule If the word ends with ie, we cross out the ie and add ying: tie lie die

48. ie Rule If the word ends with ie, we cross out the ie and add ying: tying lying dying

49. S Rules With most words we just add an s:

50. S Rules With most words we just add an s: eat drink walk burp

51. S Rules With most words we just add an s: eats drinks walks burps

52. S Rules If the word ends with an s: bless

53. S Rules If the word ends with an s we add an es: blesses

54. S Rules Also for: s, sh, ch, x, o kiss wash catch box go

55. S Rules Also for: s, sh, ch, x, o kisses washes catches boxes goes

56. S Rules If the word ends with a y:

57. Words with a normal letter before the y: fly cry try Words with a vowel before the y: play stay spray

58. If the word ends with a y: Words with a normal letter before the y delete the y and add ies: flies cries tries

59. If the word ends with a y: Words with a vowel before the y, receive s as usual: plays stays sprays

60. Past Simple An action that happened in the past. (person) V2 walk = walked cry = cried go = went

61. Past Simple For negatives and questions we use the helping verb did and the V1 form of the verb.

62. Did he eat the pizza? No, he didn’t eat the pizza. What did he eat? He ate the donut.

63. Past Progressive An action that was in the middle of happening in the past. (person) was/were (verb)ing The helping verbs are: was/were

64. Past Simple and Progressive While Ray was sleeping the phone rang. He didn’t answer it.

65. Question 2 Barney (drive) ____ along the street suddenly his phone (ring) _____, he (lose) _____ concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.

66. Question 2 Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) _____, he (lose) _____ concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.

67. Question 2 Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) rang, he (lose) _____ concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.

68. Question 2 Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) rang, he (lose) lost concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.

69. Question 2 Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) rang, he (lose) lost concentration and (hit) hit a traffic light.