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Stage 5 Vocabulary
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Derivatives & Etymology
What is etymology? Etymon + logos
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Agricola, agricolae, m. Meaning: farmer 1st declension masculine
Related Latin words: ager (field) + colo (till) Derived English words: Agriculture, agrarian, acre
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Clamor, clamoris, m. Meaning: shout, uprorar Related Latin word?
Derivatives? Write as many as you can! Clamor, clamoring, clamorous, claim, acclaim, exclaim, reclaim
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Fabula, fabulae, f. Meaning: story, play
Related Latin word: for, fari – speak Derivatives of for/fabula? Fabulous, fable, confabulate, fairy, infant, confess, preface, professional, nefarious Fabulam ago – act in a play
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Femina, feminae, f. Meaning: woman Derivatives?
Feminine, effeminate, female, f
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iuvenis, iuvenis, m. Meaning: Young Man Derivatives?
Juvenile, rejuvenate, junior
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Puella, puellae, f. Meaning: girl Related Latin word: puer (boy)
Puella = little boy Derivative of puer: puerile
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Senex, senis, m. Meaning: Old man Derivatives?
Senile, senator, senior, sir
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Turba, turbae, f. Meaning: Crowd Derivatives?
Turbulent, disturb, perturb, trouble
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Urbs, urbis, f. Meaning: city Derivatives?
Urban, suburban, urbane, urbanity, urbanization
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Adsum, adesse Related Latin words: ad, sum
Literal meaning: be at, be near Our meaning: be here or be present
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Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus
Meaning: walk English derivatives? Ambulance, amble, preamble, somnambulant, circumambulate
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Audio, audire, audivi, auditus
Meaning: hear English derivatives? Audio, auditory, auditorium, obedient, audition, audit, (in)audible, audience
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Contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
Meaning: hurry Related Latin word: tendo, stretch Derivatives of tendo? Tendon, contentious, intend, extend, attend, attention, detention, tense, tent, tendency
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Curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus
Meaning: run Derivatives? Current, corridor, concur, courier, occur, incursion, discourse
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Peto, petere, petivi, petitus
Meaning: look for, ask for, seek out, attack Derivatives Compete, repetitive, perpetual, impetus, petulant
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Plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus
Meaning: clap, applaud Derivatives? applaud (derp), plausible, explode
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Specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
Meanings: Look at, watch Related Latin word: circumspecto Derivatives? Spectator, spectacle, specter, retrospect, inspect, circumspect, special, specific
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Sto, stare, steti, status Meaning: stand Derivatives?
Stationary, stable, stance, stanza, resist, solstice, obstacle, circumstance, distant
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Venio, venire, veni, venturus
Meaning: comes Derivatives? Convene, invent, adventure, prevent, avenue, event, eventual
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Multus, multa, multum Meaning: much (singular), many (plural)
Example: I have much money. I have many coins. Derivatives? Multiply, multitude, multilingual, multimedia
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Ubi Meaning: where (or when) Derivative: ubiquitous!
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