1. Tenses / tiempos verbales
Miss Sandy

2. Present Simple
Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual.
The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event.
I play tennis.
She does not play tennis.
Does he play tennis?

3. Present Simple: FORM Pronoun + Verb in present + complement.
You speak English.
Do you speak English?
You do not speak English.
Pronoun + [VERB] + s/es in third person + complement
Daniela speaks English.
Does she speak English?
She does not speak English

4. Past Simple / pasado
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.
I saw a movie yesterday.
I didn't see a play yesterday.
Last year, I traveled to Japan.

5. Past Simple: FORM Pronoun+ [VERB+ed] or irregular verb.
You called Debbie.
Did you call Debbie?
You did not call Debbie.
I lived in Brazil for two years.

6. Simple Past: IRREGULAR VERBS
Base Form Simple Past Tense
be was, were
become became
buy bought
come came
do did
drink drank
eat ate
find found
get got
go went
know knew
lose lost

7. Present Continuous: USE 1
Use the Present Continuous with normal verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment.
You are learning English now.
You are not swimming now.
Are you sleeping?

8. Present Continuous: USE 2
We use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress.
We might not be doing the action at this exact second.
I am studying to become a doctor.
I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
I am not reading any books right now.

9. Present Continuous: FORM
Pronoun + am/is/are + present participle
You are watching TV.
Are you watching TV?
You are not watching TV.

10. Past Continuous: USE 1
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted.
The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past.
I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.

11. Past Continuous: FORM Pronoun + [was/were + present participle]
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.
A: What were you doing when you broke your leg? B: I was snowboarding