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HUMAN RIGHTS
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Objectives Define human rights and identify the 2 basic categories. Examine Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Identify key international human rights documents.
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Warm Up What are human rights? What are the 2 basic categories? Basic freedoms & rights to which all individuals are entitled. Political & Civil Economic, Social, and Cultural
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Activity Ranking Human Rights Take 2 rights at a time and place them in order. Pick up your next right, place it within existing order…repeat until all rights placed. Class Top 3 and Bottom 3
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Reading– Dvpt of Human Rights US & French Revolutions Haitian Constitution Geneva Conventions League of Nations WWII Justification Nuremburg Trials UN Charter
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights Adopted Dec 10, 1948 Formal, universal recognition of human rights All human beings born free and entitled to: Civil Rights Legal Rights Economic Rights Social Rights Standard not yet attained
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights How does membership in UN promote human rights? http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholarsonline/allee/sa9.php http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholarsonline/allee/sa9.php Principles in Plain English Translate articles into highlights.
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International Law of Human Rights UDHR (1948) ICCPR – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
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Human Rights Council Est. 1946 as Commission on Human Rights Promote & encourage rights & freedoms for all 1967 begins investigations & interventionism Decolonization of Africa & Asia demands action http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholarsonline/pinheiro/ps p4.php http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholarsonline/pinheiro/ps p4.php Criticisms: ineffective, blame oriented, protective political blocs, ignored gross violations, slow to react, anti-Israeli sentiment, membership 2006 became HRC – same criticisms exist Obama reverses Bush position & seeks US representation - 1 st audit of US, Nov 2010. http://www.unwatch.org/site/c.bdKKISNqEmG/b.2626875/k.B0E6/Video_The_Daily_Invective_at_the_UN_Human_Rights_Council.htm
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Vienna Conference What happened? Reaffirmed commitment to UDHR
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Homework Wiki Post Are all rights universal? Are economic, social and cultural rights more or less important than political and civil rights?
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