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3. Mood Review Indicative:  Real action or factual information (amō) Infinitive:  Verbal Noun (amāre) Participle:  Verbal Adjective (amāns) Imperative:  Direct Command (amā) Subjunctive:

4. The Subjunctive Mood The subjunctive mood gives probable information. Something that: Might or could happen in the future Could have happened differently You want to happen Hypothetical / Everything Else

5. The Subjunctive Mood The subjunctive can be used in independent and dependent clauses. Independent: Exhortation, Command Concession Wish Question of Doubt Possibility Dependent: Conditions Purpose Result Characteristic Time Indirect questions and commands

6. The Subjunctive Mood Good news!! The subjunctive only has four tenses: 1. Present 2. Imperfect 3. Perfect 4. Pluperfect

7. Translating Verbs in the subjunctive DO NOT have one translation, but depend on their sentence or clause for their translation. [[Even this can be difficult, since the correct forms of the subjunctive in English are not always used.]]

8. Forms: Present Subjunctive To form the present subjunctive, change the stem vowel and add the normal present endings. 1-areae 2-ēreeea 3-ereia + 3io-ereiia 4-īreiia -m/r -s/ris -t/tur -mus/mur -tis/minī -nt/ntur

9. Forms: Present Subjunctive To form the present subjunctive, change the stem vowel and add the normal present endings. 1amet 2habeat 3currat 3iocapiat 4scīat

10. Forms: Present Subjunctive Active1 st (e)2 nd (ea)3 rd (a)3 rd –iō (ia)4 th (ia) 1 st Sg.amemdoceamagamaccipiamaudiam 2 nd Sg.amēsdoceāsagāsaccipiāsaudiās 3 rd Sg.ametdoceatagataccipiataudiat 1 st Pl.amēmusdoceāmusagāmusaccipiāmusaudiāmus 2 nd Pl.amētisdoceātisagātisaccipiātisaudiātis 3 rd. Plamentdoceantagantaccipiantaudiant She wears a diamond tiara We beat a liar http://office.microsoft.com/en- us/images/results.aspx?qu=tiara&ex=1 http://office.microsoft.com/en- us/images/results.aspx?qu=finish+line&ex=1 Let’s eat caviar!

11. Forms: Present Subjunctive To form the imperfect subjunctive, take the 2 nd principal part and add your endings. 1-are 2-ēre 3-ere + 3io-ere 4-īre -m/r -s/ris -t/tur -mus/mur -tis/minī -nt/ntur

12. Forms: Present Subjunctive To form the present subjunctive, change the stem vowel and add the normal present endings. 1amāret 2habēret 3curreret 3iocaperet 4scīret

13. Forms: Imperfect Subjunctive Active 1 st (āre)2 nd (ēre)3 rd (ere) 3 rd –iō (ere) 4 th (īre) 1 st Sg.amāremdocēremageremacciperemaudīrem 2 nd Sg.amārēsdocēresagerēsacciperēsaudīrēs 3 rd Sg.amāretdocēretageretacciperetaudīret 1 st Pl.amārēmusdocērēmusagerēmusacciperēmusaudīrēmus 2 nd Pl.amārētisdocērētisagerētisacciperētisaudīrētis 3 rd. Plamārentdocērentagerentacciperentaudīrent

14. Present and Imperfect Subjunctive It feels like you’ve just learned A TON of new forms, but really you know most of this already. New rules for forming subjunctives:  Different vowels in the present Rules you already know  Present and Imperfect endings in active and passive  Imperfect subjunctive = 2 nd principal part + endings