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INFERTILITY CARE TODAY OLUWABUKUNMI KOLADE VINE BRANCH FERTILITY CENTRE IBADAN
19th July 2015
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INTRODUCTION INABILITY OF A COUPLE TO ACHIEVE CONCEPTION AFTER TWELVE MONTHS OF FREQUENT UNPROTECTED INTERCOURSE WHY TWELVE MONTHS ? CONCEPTION RATES PER MONTH %
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THE CONCEPTION PROCESS
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BASIC TESTS IN INFERTILITY
SEMINAL FLUID ANALYSIS OVARIAN RESERVE TESTING TUBAL PATENCY TESTS OTHERS
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OPTIONS OF TREATMENT Conventional fertility treatment (25-30%)
Intrauterine insemination Tubal surgery Ovulation induction Advanced fertility treatment (70-75%) In-vitro fertilisation Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection
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ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUE
ANY FORM OF ASSISTED CONCEPTION IN WHICH THE MALE GAMETES (SPERMS) AND FEMALE GAMETES (EGGS) ARE HANDLED OUTSIDE THE BODY
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INDICATIONS BLOCKED TUBE/TUBES MODERATE TO SEVERE ENDOMETRIOSIS
OLIGOSPERMIA AZOOSPERMIA ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE TRADITIONALLY TREATMENT OF LAST RESORT
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STAGES OF EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT
If sperm parameters are normal, approximately 50,000 to 100,000 motile sperm are transferred to the dish containing the eggs. This is called standard insemination. The ICSI technique is utilized to fertilize mature eggs if sperm parameters are abnormal. This procedure is performed under a high-powered microscope. The embryologist picks up a single spermatozoa using a fine glass micro needle and injects it directly into the egg cytoplasm. ICSI increases the chance that fertilization will occur if the semen sample has a low sperm count and/or motility, poor morphology or poor progression. If there are no sperm in the ejaculate, sperm may be obtained via a surgical procedure. ICSI is always used to achieve fertilization if the sperm is surgically retrieved.
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EMBRYO TRANSFER
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Louise brown
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Microinjection
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SUCCESS RATES VARIES WIDELY DEPENDING ON SEVERAL FACTORS
<30YRS % 30-35YRS % 35-37YRS % 37-40YRS 15-20% >40YRS <10% (using own eggs)
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COMPLICATIONS FAILURE OHSS ECTOPIC PREGNANCY MISCARRIAGE
MULTIPLE PREGNANCY
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OTHER SERVICES LASER ASSISTED HATCHING SURROGACY VITRIFICATION
PRE IMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS
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DAY 3 EMBRYOS
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FIRST BABY
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First triplets
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FIRST TRIPLETS
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FIRST QUADRUPLETS
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OLDEST MOTHER
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OLDEST MOTHER TO BEAR TRIPLETS
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WHAT DOES GODS WORD SAY ABOUT FERTILITY
EX 23;25-26 DEUT 7;11-15
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COUPLES IN THE BIBLE WITH FERTILITY CHALLENGES
Couple looking for short cuts =Gen 16;5 Frustrated wife = Gen 30 ;1 Angry/Insensitive husband = Gen 30;2 Loving husband 1 Sam 1; 2 & 5 Prayerful husband Gen 25;21 The lone one 2 Sam6;16 &23
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ADVICE TO COUPLES WITH DELAY
CHILD BEARING IS GODS WILL FOR ME BE SUPPORTIVE OF ONE ANOTHER DON’T LOOK FOR THE EASY WAY OUT SEE A FERTILITY SPECIALIST SEEK A SECOND OPINION IF NECCESARY AVOID ANYTHING HIDDEN CONTINUE TO SERVE GOD
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RESPECT THEIR RIGHT TO PRIVACY
WHAT IS OUR ROLE BE SUPPORTIVE SENSITIVE RESPECT THEIR RIGHT TO PRIVACY
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MAMA NA BOY!
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