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A Comparative Policy Analysis on Stock Market, Money Supply and Interest Rates in US, China and Australia during 2000 – 2011 DOLY HAN, BRITTANY HARRISON, TENZIN TUSNDU, JENNA BROOKS ECO 332 11/30/2013
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Introduction Understanding GDP’s relationship to economic variables is crucial to policy makers Important component in ensuring effective macro- economic stability policies Stronger Relationship >>> More Attention when developing policies to grow GDP Comparative Analysis for years 2000-2011 between 1. China 2. United States 3. Australia Why these countries??
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Variables Selected Real Gross Domestic Product Money Supply -----M2 for US & China -----M3 for Australia Stock Market ------Total Share Prices for all shares Discount Rate Gathered from FRED website
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Regression Analysis Test 1 or -1 = Perfect Correlation ----If correlation is closer to 1 or -1 = Stronger Relation Negatively Correlated >> Variables Have Inverse Effect Ie. If Variable A Increases that causes Variable B to decrease Po sitively Correlated >>> Variables move in the same direction Ie. If Variable A Increases that causes Variable B to Increase
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China GDP’s correlation with Money Supply (M2)=.994 ^^^ Very Strong Positive Correlation GDP’s correlation with Share Price=.596 ^^^ Moderate Positive Correlation GDP’s Correlation with Discount Rate=.144 ^^^ Weak Positive Correlation
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United States GDP’s correlation with Money Supply (M2)=.898 ^^^ Very Strong Positive Correlation GDP’s correlation with Share Price=.696 ^^^ Strong Positive Correlation GDP’s Correlation with Discount Rate= -.321 ^^^ Weak Negative Correlation GDP Money Supply(M2) Share Prices Federal Fund Rate GDP 1 Money Supply (M2) 0.898572584 6 1 Share Prices 0.696801519 6 0.409406541 Federal Fund Rate - 0.321467351 -0.6096677920.397731851
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Australia GDP’s correlation with Money Supply (M2)=.970 ^^^ Very Strong Positive Correlation GDP’s correlation with Share Price=.699 ^^^ Strong Positive Correlation GDP’s Correlation with Discount Rate= -.156 ^^^ Weak Negative Correlation
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Comparative Analysis of Correlations GDP & Money Supply China:.994 Australia:.970 United States:.895 Money Supply is important tool in conducting monetary policy Policies are placed to control money supply to keep GDP growing ie: US open market operations Why is the United States lower?
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Comparative Analysis of Correlations GDP & Share Prices China:.596 Australia:.699 United States:.696 All positive & moderately strong GDP & Discount Rate China:.144 Australia: -.156 United States: -.321 All very weak relationships
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Comparative Analysis of Correlations Discount Rate & Money Supply China:.064 >>>> Very Weak Australia: -.273 >>>> Weak United States: -.609 >>>> Moderately Strong
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Conclusions More factors play a role but all things held constant all three countries have similar correlations Evident that some of these macro-economic variables do have strong effects on GDP and play a key role in the stabilization of the economy When growing GDP--- We assume policymakers would focus a great deal on…. ---- Stock market ---- Money Supply (Monetary Policy)
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Questions??
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