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Published byAngela Todd Modified over 9 years ago
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Reduce fear, anxiety and losses Reduce the impact Avoid danger
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The Basics Know how to respond to: Severe weather or any disaster that occurs Fires Floods Earthquakes Terrorism Mudslides
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Self Sufficiency Three days Shelter first aid food water sanitation
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Protect yourself and your family in the event of an emergency by knowing what to do before, during and after an event.
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Before Know the risks and dangers Purchase additional insurance Develop plans for what to do Assemble a disaster supplies kit Volunteer to help others
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During Put your plan into action Help others Follow advice of emergency officials
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After Repair damage Take steps to prevent or reduce future loss Replenish disaster supplies.
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Hazards – Evaluate hazards Natural Hazards Technological Hazards Terrorism
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Natural Hazards Floods Thunderstorms & Lighting Tornadoes Extreme Heat Earthquakes Wildfires
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Terrorism Explosions Biological Threats Chemical Threats Nuclear Threats Radiological Dispersion device
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Technological Hazards Hazardous Materials Incidents Nuclear Power Plants
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Three Ways to Minimize Radiation Exposure Time, Distance, and Shielding. Time- Most radioactivity loses its strength fairly quickly. Limiting the time spent near the source of radiation reduces the amount of radiation exposure you will receive. Following an accident, local authorities will monitor any release of radiation and determine the level of protective actions and when the threat has passed. Distance- The more distance between you and the source of the radiation, the less radiation you will receive. In the most serious nuclear power plant accident, local officials will likely call for an evacuation, thereby increasing the distance between you and the radiation. Shielding- Like distance, the more heavy, dense materials between you and the source of the radiation, the better. This is why local officials could advise you to remain indoors if an accident occurs. In some cases, the walls in your home or workplace would be sufficient shielding to protect you for a short period of time.
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Evacuating Yourself & Family Time critical More common than you realize Transportation and industrial accidents Fire and Floods Hurricanes
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Evacuation Guidelines Always: Keep a full tank of gas in your car Make transportation arrangements Listen to portable radio and follow directions Gather your family and go Follow recommended routes Be alert for washed-out roads Stay away from downed power lines If time permits: Gather your disaster kit Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that provides some protection Secure your Home Let others know where you are going
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Plans Community Plan School Emergency Plan Workplace Plan Family Plan
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Family Plan Escape routes Family communications Utility shut-off and safety Insurance and vital records Special needs Caring for animals Safety skills
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Escape Routes Plan two escape routes from each room Practice with your children Establish a place to meet
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Family Communications How will you communicate Complete a contact card for each family member Complete a family Communications Plan
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Utility Safety Natural Gas (Caution – If you turn off the gas for any reas, a qualified professional must turn it back on. NEVER attemt to turn the gas back on yourself) Water Electricity
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Gas How to Shut Off Your Gas Turn off your gas meter ONLY if you smell gas or hear the hissing sound of gas escaping. It's important to know exactly where your gas meter is located, and how to shut it off in case of emergencies
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Water Water Department shutoff wheel or lever operated Inside water shutoff The Water Department shutoff cuts off the supply of water to the entire house. The inside water shutoff also cuts off supply to the home except for the supply of water for the fire sprinklers if the home is equipped with them.
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LOCATION OF WATER SHUTOFFS:
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Electricity How to Shut Off Your Electricity It is important to know where all your home’s electrical panels are located and how to turn the electricity off in case of emergency. (There may be more than one panel.) Your home may be equipped with fuses or circuit breakers. If your house has fuses, you will find a knife switch handle or pullout fuse that should be marked "MAIN." If your home has circuit breakers, you may need to open the metal door of the breaker box to reveal the circuit breakers (never remove the metal cover). The main circuit breaker should be clearly marked showing “ON” and “OFF” positions. Remove all the small fuses or turn off all the small breakers first, then shut off the “MAIN." If you have any sub-electrical panels next to the main fuse box or breaker panel or in other parts of the home, in an emergency shut them off, too. Shorts can sometimes develop that cause a circuit to bypass the breaker or fuse.
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Insurance & Vital Records Review existing policies Flood insurance Inventory Home Possessions http://web.aces.uiuc.edu/vista/pdf_pubs/houseinv.pdf
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Special Needs Hearing impaired Mobility impaired Single working parent Non-English speaking persons People without vehicles People with special dietary needs
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Planning for Special needs Create a network of support Discuss your needs with employer Keep specialized items ready Make provisions for medications that requires refrigeration Keep a list of the type and model numbers of the medical devices you require
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Caring for Animals Plan for pets disaster needs by: Identifying shelter Gathering pet supplies Ensuring your pet has proper ID Providing a pet carrier and leash
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Sheltering your pet Call your local animal shelter or animal control office to get advice and information Keep veterinary records to prove vaccinations are current Find out which local hotels and motels allow pets and where pet boarding facilities are located
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Guidelines for Large animals Ensures that animals have some form of identification Evacuate animals whenever possible. Make available vehicles and trailers Ensure that destinations have food, water
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Safety Skills Learn first aid Learn CPR Learn how to use a fire extinguisher
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Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit HomeWorkCar Disaster supplies kit should contain essentials for at least three days This kit should be in one container and ready to grab and go In case you’re stranded keep a kit of supplies in your car Keep in designated place and have it ready to go in case you must leave home quickly Make sure you have food and water in the kit as well as comfortable walking shoes This kit should contain food, water, first aid supplies, flares, and seasonal supplies
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Water How much? 1 gallon per day per person Safest and most reliable source of emergency water is commercially bottled water.
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Food Avoid foods that make you thirsty Stock canned foods that do not require refrigeration, cooking, water or special preparation Include special dietary needs
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Basic Disaster Supplies Kit Three-day supply of non-perishable food Three-day supply of water Portable, battery –powered radio or tv (extra batteries) Flashlight (extra batteries) First aid kit and manual Sanitation and hygiene items Matches Whistle Extra clothing Kitchen accessories Photocopies of credit and id cards cash Special needs: medications, eye glasses Infant needs: formula, diapers, bottles and pacifiers Other items to meet your unique family needs
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Maintaining Your Disaster Supplies Keep canned foods in dry place where the temperature is cool Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal containers Throw out any canned food that becomes swollen, dented or corroded Use foods before they go bad, and replace them with fresh supplies Change stored food and water supplies every 6 months RE-think your needs every year and update your kit as your family needs change. Keep items in airtight plastic bags, put entire kit in one or two easy-to-carry containers
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Palomar Plans Based on SEMS, NIMS INCIDENT Command systems
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Org Chart
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Evacuation Sites
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Evacuation Plan
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