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The World of William Shakespeare An Introduction.

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1 The World of William Shakespeare An Introduction

2 William Shakespeare Born on April 23, 1564 Lived in Stratford-Upon- Avon. Town on the Avon River Son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden Attended grammar school where he learned Latin and literature.

3 Marriage and Children Married Anne Hathaway when he was 18 in 1583. Daughter Susana was born in 1583 Twins Hamnet and Judith born in 1585. Hamnet died 9 yrs later.

4 Shakespeare and the Theater By the time he was 30, Shakespeare was an actor, playwright and part-owner in a theater company called “Lord Chamberlain’s Men.” Theater companies Groups of actors/playwrights Wealthy benefactor Renamed “Kings Men” when King James (KJV) made them national theater company

5 Later Years of Shakespeare After Hamnet died in 1596, Shakespeare moved out of his home to be around the theater more. From 1592 to his death in 1616, Shakespeare wrote.

6 Shakespeare’s Death Died on April 23, 1616, on his 52 nd birthday. Buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford- upon-Avon. Epitaph: Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbear, To dig the dust enclosèd here. Blest be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.

7 His Writing Many of Shakespeare’s works are regarded among the best in the English language, ever. Wrote more than 40 plays Wrote 154 sonnets plus 5 other poems

8 The Plays His plays fall into 3 major categories: Comedies Tragedies Histories He acted in many of his own plays during his time. He wrote everything in iambic pentameter Iambic – an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Pentameter – five units of the above, so a line with 10 syllables in all.

9 Shakespeare’s Sonnets Sonnets are poems with 14 lines with a very specific rhyme scheme. abab cdcd efef gg Each line has 10 syllables

10 Sonnet 18 – William Shakespeare Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair some time declines, By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm`d; But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall Death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st: So long as men can breath or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.


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