1. النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ والتَنوينُ الإدغام
Green Lane Masjid Tajweed Foundation Level Lesson 8
النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ والتَنوينُ
الإدغام

2. التَّنوينُ and النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ recap
التَّنوينُ is an extra noon at the end of nouns, pronounced when continuing and dropped when stopping or changed to an alif with a stretch of 2 counts.
التَّنوينُ looks like this: ن
Tanween Fetha
Tanween Kesrah
Tanween dhamma

3. التَّنوينُ and النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ recap
قالَ إِنَّهُ ۥ يَقُولُ إِنّها بَقَرَةٌ۬ لَّا فَارِضٌ۬ وَلَا بِكۡرٌ
وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا ﴿
خُذُواْ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَـٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ

4. التَّنوينُ and النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ recap
النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ is a noon without a vowel on it, occuring in the middle and end of nouns, verbs and prepositions, pronounced always and is written.
صِرَاطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ

5. النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ والتَنوينُ
إخفاء
إدغام
إقلاب
إظهار

6. Degfinition of Idgham إدغام linguistically: It means merging.
Applied Definition: It means merging a non-voweled letter with another voweled letter so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second type.

7. Letters of Idgham
ي ر م ل و ن forming the word يرملون Idgham occurs when one word ends with النون الساكنة or التنوين and the immediate word after it begins with one of the above letters. The النون الساكنة or التنوين are then merged into the idgham letter. إدغام can only be applied between two words and not within one word.

8. Types of Idgham
إدغام with غنة
Types of Idgham
إدغام without غنة

9. Types of Idgham: إدغام with lengthened غنة
Its letters are: ي ن م و = ينمو
If one of ينمو letters immediately followالنون الساكنة in between two words:
do not pronounce النون الساكنة
pronounce the letter after it
Stretch the غنة to the same length as نون مُشَدّدَة .
If one of the إدغام بغنة letters ( ي ن م و " ينمو ") immediately follow التنوين in between two words then do not pronounce التنوين ; instead pronounce the vowel ( i.e. pronounce ُ instead of ٌ , َ instead of ً and ِ instead of ٍ ) then pronounce the letter after it with a غنة of two counts long.

10. Types of Idgham: إدغام with lengthened غنة
If one of ينمو letters immediately follow التنوين in between two words:
Do not pronounce التنوين
Pronounce the vowel (i.e.ُ instead of ٌ , instead of and ِ instead of ٍ )
pronounce the letter after it
Stretch the غنة to the same length as نون مُشَدّدَة .

11. Types of Idgham: إدغام with lengthened غنة
Its letters are: ي ن م و = ينمو
Examples:
﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمئِذِ وَاجِفَة ﴾ [ النازعات : 8]
﴿ لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيها لَغۡواً وَلَا كِذَّابً۬ا ﴾ [النبأ:35]
أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ ﴾ [ المرسلات : 20]
﴿ تَبَّتۡ يَدَآ أَبِي لَهَبٍ۬ وَتَبَّ ﴾ [ المسد : 1]

12. Types of Idgham: إدغام without غنة
Its letters are: ل ر
If one of the letters (ل ر ) immediately followالنون الساكنة or التنوين in between two words:
do not pronounce النون الساكنة or التنوين
pronounce the letter after it with a little emphasise to indicate the presence of a shedda.
No ghunnah!

13. Types of Idgham: إدغام without غنة
Its letters are: ل ر
Examples:
﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ لِّڪُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ۬ لُّمَزَةٍ ﴾ [ الهمزة : 8]
﴿ سَلَـٰمٌ۬ قَوۡلاً۬ مِّن رَّبٍّ۬ رَّحِيمٍ۬ ﴾ [ يس : 58]

14. إدغام ر ل without ghunnah ينمو with ghunnah
Practice reading the idgham in:
Suratul Ghashia
Suratul Balad
Al-Baqarah:48

15. إدغام كامِل (Complete) and نَاقُص إدغام (incomplete)
Has the النون الساكنة and التنوين been completely merged into the يرملون letters?
Read Al-Baqara : 48, 72, 5 and Al-Anaam :125
Fill the table below with Y or N ن و ل م ر ي Y N Y Y Y N

16. إدغام in terms of merging
إدغام نَاقُص
إدغام كَامِل
النون الساكنة والتنوين are incompletely merged into ي و letters leaving behind the ghunnah
النون الساكنة والتنوين are completely merged into ن م ل ر letters
With غنة
Without غنة
With غنة

17. Idgham: Quick test (1) True or False, with corrections
Idgham is only applied in between two words
Idgham can be with or without ghunnah
Idgham with ghunnah is applied in one word but idgham without ghunnah is only applied in between two words

18. Idgham: Quick test (2) True or False, with corrections
There is idgham in the following words: ( الدُّنْيا بُنْينٌ صِنْوانٌ قِنْوانٌ )
List all the differences and similarities between idgham with ghunnah and idgham without ghunnah.
Give examples of idgham, state which type it is.

19. إدغام كَامِل in the Quran
A نون without any vowel on it, and the letter
after it has a ( ّ ) on it, such as:
يس : 58
﴿ مِن رَّبِّ ... ﴾
﴿ مِن مَّال ... ﴾
النور : 33

20. إدغام نَاقُص in the Quran
A نون without any vowel on it, and the letter
after it does not have a ( ّ ) on it, such as:
يس : 58
﴿ مِن رَّبِّ ... ﴾
﴿ مِن مَّال ... ﴾
النور : 33