1. Primary Census Abstract for Slum Population
Directorate of Census Operations Madhya Pradesh Bhopal

2. Slum – an urban phenomena
Urban Section – 3 of the Slum Area improvement and Clearance Act, 1956, slums have been defined as mainly those residential areas where dwellings are in any respect unfit for human habitation by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement of designs of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light, sanitation facilities or any combination of these factors which are detrimental to safety, health and morals.
As per UN Habitat a slum is characterized by lack of durable housing, insufficient living area, lack of access to clean water, inadequate sanitation and insecure tenure.
The slum population in India has increased during
Source: PCA for Slum, 2011

3. Probable reasons for upcoming slums
Urbanization
Industrialization
Higher productivity in the secondary/tertiary sector against primary sector makes cities and towns centers of economic growth and jobs.
Cities act as beacons for the rural population as they represent a higher standard of living and offer opportunities to people not available in rural areas. This results in large scale migration from rural to urban areas.
Negative consequences of urban pull results in upcoming of slums characterized by housing shortage and critical inadequacies in public utilities, overcrowding, unhygienic conditions, etc.
Source: PCA for Slum, 2011

4. Slum – Census of India Census 2001
For the first time in Census 2001, slum areas were earmarked across the country, particularly, in cities and towns having population of 50,000 or above in 1991 Census.
Subsequently, the slum data was culled out also for towns with 20,000 to 49,999 population in 2001 and statutory towns having population less than 50,000 in 1991 but reported amore than 50,000 population in 2001 and were not considered for carving slum EBs earlier.
Census 2011
Slums have been earmarked in all the statutory towns irrespective of their population size based on the same definition as in 2001.
Three types of slums have been defined in Census, namely, Notified, Recognized and Identified.
Source: PCA for Slum, 2011

5. Definition and types of slums – Census 2011
All notified areas in a town or city notified as “Slum” by State, Union territories Administration or Local Government under any Act including a ”Slums Act” may be considered as Notified Slums
All areas recognized as “Slum” by State, Union territories Administration or Local Government, Housing and slum Boards, which may have not been formally notified as slum under an act may be considered as Recognized Slums
A compact area of at least 300 population or about households or poorly built congested tenements, in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. Such areas should be identified personally by the Charge Officer and also inspected by an officer nominated by Directorate of Census Operations. This fact must be duly recorded in the charge register. Such areas may be considered as Identified Slums
Source: PCA for Slum, 2011

6. Number of Towns having Slums : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
Census 2001
Census 2011
Statutory towns
Slum reported towns
INDIA
3799
1743
4041
2613
MADHYA
PRADESH
339
142
364
303
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

7. Name of State/Union territory Type wise Slum Population
Number of Statutory and Slum reported towns with type wise slum Population in MP and EAG States, Census 2011
Name of State/Union territory
Towns
Type wise Slum Population
Statutory towns
Slum reported towns
Total Population
Notified
Slums
Recognized Slums
Identified Slums
INDIA
4041
2613
6,54,94,604
2,25,35,133
2,01,31,336
2,28,28,135
MADHYA PRADESH
364
303
56,88,993
19,00,942
25,30,637
12,57,414
UTTARAKHAND 74 31
4,87,741
1,85,832
52,278
2,49,631
RAJASTHAN
185
107
20,68,000
UTTAR PRADESH
648
293
62,39,965
5,62,548
46,78,326
9,99,091
BIHAR
139 88
12,37,682
ODISHA 76
15,60,303
8,12,737
7,47,566
JHARKHAND 40
3,72,999
64,399
59,432
2,49,168
CHHATTISGARH
168 94
18,98,931
7,13,654
7,64,851
4,20,426
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

8. Name of State/Union territory Type wise Slum Population
Number of Statutory and Slum reported towns with type wise slum Population in MP and its Neighbouring States, Census 2011
Name of State/Union territory
Towns
Type wise Slum Population
Statutory towns
Slum reported towns
Total Population
Notified
Slums
Recognized Slums
Identified Slums
INDIA
4041
2613
6,54,94,604
2,25,35,133
2,01,31,336
2,28,28,135
MADHYA PRADESH
364
303
56,88,993
19,00,942
25,30,637
12,57,414
RAJASTHAN
185
107
20,68,000
UTTAR PRADESH
648
293
62,39,965
5,62,548
46,78,326
9,99,091
CHHATTISGARH
168 94
18,98,931
7,13,654
7,64,851
4,20,426
GUJARAT
195
103
16,80,095
MAHARASHTRA
256
189
1,18,48,423
37,09,309
34,85,783
46,53,331
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

9. Slum Data Highlights . . . Households
Population, Sex ratio and growth rate
Child population and child sex ratio
Scheduled Caste population
Scheduled Tribe population
Literates and literacy rates
Workers and work participation rate
Main and marginal workers
Marginal workers classified by period of works

10. Households : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
2001
2011
Slum
Households
1,01,50,719
1,39,20,191
37.1
2,43,387
11,17,764
359.3
Household Size
5.2
4.7
5.6
5.1
Urban (all towns)
5,58,32,570
8,08,88,766
44.9
29,15,725
40,12,978
37.6
5.5
5.0
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

11. Households : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
Absolute Number
India
Top 5
Bottom 5
MAHARASHTRA
24,99,948
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
3,324
ANDHRA PRADESH
24,31,474
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
3,479
TAMIL NADU
14,63,689
GOA
5,497
WEST BENGAL
13,91,756
SIKKIM
7,203
MADHYA PRADESH
11,17,764
MEGHALAYA
10,518
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Indore (M Corp. + OG) (Part)
1,14,048
Phuphkalan (NP) 88
Bhopal (M Corp.)
1,02,803
Singoli (NP)
107
Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) (Part)
96,754
Antari (NP)
110
Gwalior (M Corp.)
56,947
Lidhora Khas (NP)
131
Ujjain (M Corp.)
22,716
Mundi (NP)
136
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

12. Slum and Urban Population : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Slum Percentage
2001
2011
Slum
Persons
5,23,71,589
6,54,94,604
25.1
18.3
17.4
13,59,640
56,88,993
318.4
8.5
105.5
Males
2,77,59,224
3,39,68,203
22.4
18.4
7,14,382
29,57,524
314.0
109.4
Females
2,46,12,365
3,15,26,401
28.1
18.2
6,45,258
27,31,469
323.3
101.7
Sex ratio
887
928
903
924
Urban (all towns)
28,61,19,689
37,71,06,125
31.8
100.0
1,59,67,145
2,00,69,405
25.7
15,05,54,098
19,54,89,200
29.8
84,12,559
1,04,62,918
24.4
13,55,65,591
18,16,16,925
34.0
75,54,586
96,06,487
27.2
900
929
898
918
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

13. Population : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
Absolute Number
India
Top 5
Bottom 5
MAHARASHTRA
1,18,48,423
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
14,172
ANDHRA PRADESH
1,01,86,934
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
15,562
WEST BENGAL
64,18,594
GOA
26,247
UTTAR PRADESH
62,39,965
SIKKIM
31,378
TAMIL NADU
57,98,459
MEGHALAYA
57,418
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Indore (M Corp. + OG) (Part)
5,90,257
Phuphkalan (NP)
532
Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) (Part)
4,83,626
Singoli (NP)
550
Bhopal (M Corp.)
4,79,699
Antari (NP)
615
Gwalior (M Corp.)
3,09,793
Kothri (NP)
649
Ujjain (M Corp.)
1,20,141
Mundi (NP)
678
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

14. Sex Ratio : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
KERALA
1,074
CHANDIGARH
784
PUDUCHERRY
1,051
NCT OF DELHI
832
MIZORAM
1,022
GUJARAT
841
TAMIL NADU
1,008
HARYANA
872
MEGHALAYA
998
MAHARASHTRA
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Lidhora Khas (NP)
1,165
Pithampur (M)
768
Kukdeshwar (NP)
1,104
Phuphkalan (NP)
791
Shahdol (M)
1,065
Jhundpura (NP)
796
Beohari (NP)
1,057
Morena (M)
835
Badod (NP)
1,038
Mandideep (M)
839
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

15. Child Population (0-6 years) : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Child Proportion
2001
2011
Persons
75,76,856
80,82,743
6.7
14.5
12.3
Males
39,44,105
42,04,451
6.6
14.2
12.4
Females
36,32,751
38,78,292
6.8
14.8
Sex ratio
921
922
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Child Proportion
2001
2011
Persons
2,27,528
7,71,999
239.3
16.7
13.6
Males
1,18,453
4,03,360
240.5
16.6
Females
1,09,075
3,68,639
238.0
16.9
13.5
Sex ratio
921
914
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

16. Child Sex Ratio : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
1,020
HARYANA
850
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
1,015
PUNJAB
860
NAGALAND
996
JAMMU & KASHMIR
SIKKIM
992
HIMACHAL PRADESH
863
MEGHALAYA
980
UTTARAKHAND
884
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Lidhora Khas (NP)
1,396
Vijaypur (NP)
703
Tendukheda (NP)
1,289
Hatpiplya (NP)
707
Kanad (NP)
1,213
Phuphkalan (NP)
712
Piplanarayanwar (NP)
1,206
Nowgong (M)
729
Manpur (NP)
1,190
Kukdeshwar (NP)
733
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

17. Sex Ratio & Child Sex Ratio : India & Madhya Pradesh

18. Scheduled Caste Population : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total population
2001
2011
Persons
96,73,817
1,33,54,080
38.0
18.5
20.4
Males
50,16,648
68,18,544
35.9
18.1
20.1
Females
46,57,169
65,35,536
40.3
18.9
20.7
Sex ratio
928
958
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total population
2001
2011
Persons
2,45,959
12,51,713
408.9
18.1
22.0
Males
1,28,581
6,49,241
404.9
18.0
Females
1,17,378
6,02,472
413.3
18.2
22.1
Sex ratio
913
928
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

19. Percentage of Scheduled Caste Population : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
State/UTs
Percentage
India
Top 5
Bottom 5
PUNJAB
39.8
MIZORAM
0.1
TAMIL NADU
32.0
JAMMU & KASHMIR
1.7
CHANDIGARH
30.7
GOA
2.5
HARYANA
29.9
MEGHALAYA
2.8
TRIPURA
28.8
SIKKIM
5.3
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Kothri (NP)
99.7
Singoli (NP)
3.8
Lidhora Khas (NP)
96.3
Amarkantak (NP)
3.9
Mundi (NP)
75.4
Sardarpur (NP)
4.0
Tarichar Kalan (NP)
73.1
Malhargarh (NP)
6.0
Kotar (NP)
70.4
Khand(Bansagar) (NP)
6.3
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

20. Scheduled Tribe Population : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total population
2001
2011
Persons
14,60,290
22,16,533
51.8
2.8
3.4
Males
7,46,008
11,16,519
49.7
2.7
3.3
Females
7,14,282
11,00,014
54.0
2.9
3.5
Sex ratio
957
985
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total population
2001
2011
Persons
1,03,498
3,56,481
244.4
7.6
6.3
Males
53,601
1,81,980
239.5
7.5
6.2
Females
49,897
1,74,501
249.7
7.7
6.4
Sex ratio
931
959
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

21. Percentage of Scheduled Tribe Population : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
State/UTs
Percentage
India
Top 5
Bottom 5
MIZORAM
93.6
KERALA
0.2
NAGALAND
78.0
UTTAR PRADESH
0.3
MEGHALAYA
71.0
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
29.8
GOA
0.4
SIKKIM
27.9
UTTARAKHAND
0.5
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Mandav (NP)
77.4
Ambah (M)
0.1
Chandia (NP)
68.5
Susner (NP)
Dahi (NP)
59.0
Chhatarpur (M + OG)
Amarkantak (NP)
58.6
Maksi (NP)
Palsud (NP)
54.0
Narwar (NP)
0.6
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

22. Percentage of Schedule Caste & Scheduled Tribe: India & Madhya Pradesh

23. Literates & Literacy Rate : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Literacy Rate
2001
2011
Persons
3,23,38,329
4,46,22,103,
38.0
72.2
77.7
Males
1,90,83,083
2,49,24,351,
30.6
80.1
83.7
Females
1,32,55,246
1,96,97,752
48.6
63.2
71.2
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Literacy Rate
2001
2011
Persons
8,16,402
37,98,492
365.3
72.1
77.3
Males
4,91,881
21,53,813
337.9
82.5
84.3
Females
3,24,521
16,44,679
406.8
60.5
69.6
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

24. Literacy Rate : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
MIZORAM
98.1
CHANDIGARH
66.4
KERALA
93.1
JAMMU & KASHMIR
68.0
TRIPURA
90.7
BIHAR
68.2
MEGHALAYA
89.0
UTTAR PRADESH
69.0
NAGALAND
88.8
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
69.4
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Amla (M)
89.7
Chandia (NP)
44.7
Balaghat (M)
89.3
Garoth (NP)
49.0
Mandla (M + OG)
88.3
Beohari (NP)
51.9
Seoni (M)
88.2
Kari (NP)
53.2
Jabalpur Cantt (CB)
Jeron Khalsa (NP)
53.6
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

25. Workers & Work Participation Rate : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Work Participation Rate
2001
2011
Persons
1,73,10,568
2,38,39,259
37.7
33.1
36.4
Males
1,41,72,030
1,84,53,228
30.2
51.1
54.3
Females
31,38,538
53,86,031
71.6
12.8
17.1
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Work Participation Rate
2001
2011
Persons
4,38,640
19,98,922
355.7
32.3
35.1
Males
3,40,003
15,33,097
350.9
47.6
51.8
Females
98,637
4,65,825
372.3
15.3
17.1
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

26. Work Participation Rate (WPR) : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
State/UTs
WPR
India
Top 5
Bottom 5
SIKKIM
41.0
BIHAR
29.0
TAMIL NADU
40.9
JAMMU & KASHMIR
30.7
KARNATAKA
40.4
UTTAR PRADESH
31.0
MIZORAM
40.0
HARYANA
31.7
GOA
39.7
JHARKHAND
31.8
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Dhamnod (NP)
57.2
Bhind (M)
24.0
Diken (NP)
55.6
Jhundpura (NP)
26.0
Narayangarh (NP)
55.1
Morena (M)
Boda (NP)
54.6
Gormi (NP)
26.4
Badagaon (NP)
53.7
Bamor (NP)
27.4
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

27. Literacy Rate & Work Participation Rate (WPR): India & Madhya Pradesh

28. Main Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total workers
2001
2011
Persons
1,54,50,542
2,06,14,260
33.4
89.3
86.5
Males
1,30,09,071
1,65,00,992
26.8
91.8
89.4
Females
24,41,471
41,13,268
68.5
77.8
76.4
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total workers
2001
2011
Persons
3,76,151
16,89,237
349.1
85.8
84.5
Males
3,09,811
13,49,785
335.7
91.1
88.0
Females
66,340
3,39,452
411.7
67.3
72.9
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

29. Percentage of Main Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
NCT OF DELHI
93.2
JAMMU & KASHMIR
72.9
CHANDIGARH
91.8
BIHAR
76.9
GUJARAT
UTTAR PRADESH
77.4
MAHARASHTRA
91.6
JHARKHAND
81.5
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
91.0
MIZORAM
82.5
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Shahpur (NP)
100.0
Kotar (NP)
22.1
Karnawad (NP)
99.8
Chandia (NP)
23.4
Kothri (NP)
99.3
Mandav (NP)
29.0
Lidhora Khas (NP)
99.0
Hatod (NP)
37.8
Palsud (NP)
98.6
Jawar (NP)
44.0
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

30. Marginal Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh
Indicator
India
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total workers
2001
2011
Persons
18,60,026
32,24,999
73.4
10.7
13.5
Males
11,62,959
19,52,236
67.9
8.2
10.6
Females
6,97,067
12,72,763
82.6
22.2
23.6
Indicator
Madhya Pradesh
Absolute
Decadal Growth
Percentage to total workers
2001
2011
Persons
62,489
3,09,685
395.6
14.2
15.5
Males
30,192
1,83,312
507.2
8.9
12.0
Females
32,297
1,26,373
291.3
32.7
27.1
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

31. Percentage of Marginal Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns
State/UTs
Percentage
India
Top 5
Bottom 5
JAMMU & KASHMIR
27.1
NCT OF DELHI
6.8
BIHAR
23.1
CHANDIGARH
8.2
UTTAR PRADESH
22.6
GUJARAT
JHARKHAND
18.5
MAHARASHTRA
8.4
MIZORAM
17.5
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
9.0
Madhya Pradesh
Slum reported Towns
Kotar (NP)
77.9
Karnawad (NP)
0.2
Chandia (NP)
76.6
Kothri (NP)
0.7
Mandav (NP)
71.0
Lidhora Khas (NP)
1.0
Hatod (NP)
62.2
Palsud (NP)
1.4
Jawar (NP)
56.0
Piplya Mandi (NP)
1.6
Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website
State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI
PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

32. Percentage of Main & Marginal Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh

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