2. To see the animations, click on the “Slide Show” tab and select “From Beginning

3. Map 2 (No animations)

4. NORTH AFRICA SPAIN FRANCE BRITAIN GERMANY POLAND 1.Color land areas. 2.LABEL COUNTRIES. 3.Label Water areas. 4.Label Cities (See next page.) 5.Trace in RED the routes From Jerusalem and from Rome. (See next page.) RUSSIA LITHUANIA Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Atlantic Ocean

6. Map 3

7. Shade the Empire Controlled by Charlemagne In 814 (outlined in black) BRITTANY GASCONY PROVENCE BURGUNDY SAXONY BAVARIA LOMBARDY B RITTANY G ASCONY B URGUNDY P ROVENCE S AXONY B AVARIA L OMBARDY Regions A USTRASIA N EUSTRIA

8. Ireland France Spain Pyrenees Mtns. Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea Cities of: Rome Aachen Poitiers Tours England ENGLAND IRELAND FRANCE SPAIN ATLANTIC OCEAN MEDITERRANEAN SEA Rome Aachen Paris Tours Poitiers

9. Map 4

10. Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Baltic Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Bulgaria Hungary Bohemia Moravia Poland France Spain Britain Sweden Russia Modern-day Kazakhstan ( Czech Republic) North Sea Baltic Sea Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean Black Sea BULGARIA HUNGARY BOHEMIAMORAVIA (Czech Republic) POLAND FRANCE SPAIN BRITAIN SWEDEN RUSSIA (Kazakhstan)

11. North Sea Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Mediterranean Sea SWEDEN Black Sea RUSSIA POLAND BOHEMIAMORAVIA (Czech Republic) HUNGARY BULGARIA (Kazakhstan) SPAIN FRANCE BRITAIN Novgorod Kiev Krakow Constantinople Krakow Novgorod Kiev Constantinople

12. c. 600-1066

13. North Sea Irish Sea English Channel Wales Northumbria Mercia East Anglia Essex Sussex Wessex Kent Jarrow Whitby York Chester Canterbury NORTH SEA IRISH SEA ENGLISH CHANNEL Sussex Northumbria Mercia East Anglia Essex Wessex Kent WALES Jarrow Whitby York Chester Canterbury

14. Map 5

15. Norway Sweden Denmark England Ireland Iceland Greenland Newfoundland Russia Circle Norway Sweden Denmark Label them “Scandinavia” NORWAY SWEDEN DENMARK ENGLAND IRELAND ICELAND GREENLAND NEWFOUNDLAND RUSSIA SCANDINAVIA

16. NORWAY SWEDEN DENMARK ENGLAND IRELAND ICELAND GREENLAND NEWFOUNDLAND RUSSIA North Sea Baltic Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea Italy Sicily France Spain Med Sea Black Sea Baltic Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Caspian Sea Italy Sicily France Spain