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India Its culture and tradition
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Structure Introduction Language Clothing Recreation and sports Festivals Music Dance Literature Architecture Paintings Theatre Media
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Introduction Diverse cultures »Different religions »Different food »Different languages »Different social habits and characeristics Reasons »its vast geography »immigrants and invaders
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Language Many different languages You can divide them into linguistic families
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Language 415 living languages Two official languages of communication: –Hindi and English There are “official languages“ at the state and center but no one “national language“ 14 official regional languages
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Clothing For Women: 1. the salwar kameez
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2. the sari
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For men: 1. The dhoti
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2. the lungi
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3. the kurta
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Recreation and sports Martial arts originated in India Quite popular are: field hockey, soccer and cricket Indigenous sports are kabaddi and gilli- danda
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Popular indoor and outdoor games are Chess, Snakes and Ladders, Playing cards, Polo, Carrom and Badminton
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Festivals India is called the land of festivals and fairs There are many different festivals because of the varied religions One festival that doesn't depend on the religion: –Independence Day
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Music Variety of folk, popular, pop, classical music Based and influenced by Hindu texts Was developed over many eras Remains instrumental to religious inspiration, cultural expression and pure entertainment Ethnic groups, Persian, Arabic and English music had an impact on it
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Instruments Various string and wind instruments are usual (Sitar) Several kinds of drums and cymbals
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Dance A lot of classical dances Every dance represents a different culture and ethos of a region or group Often based on Hindu traditions at religious events
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Well-known folk dances: bhangra of the Punjab
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bihu of the Assam
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kuchipudi of Andhra Pradesh
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Literature Oldest tradition in the world Earliest works were orally transmitted and later written down Literature in 22 officially recognised languages Hindu literary traditions dominate Today´s authors write in Indian and English
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Architecture 300BC: the beginning can be traced back to the advent of Buddhism Caves of Ajanta
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Kesava Temple Several Hindu temples in South India
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Islamic influence in 8th century Taj Mahal
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Colonialism of Britain effects architecture Victoria Memorial
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Paintings Earliest painting were rock paintings Temple paintings testified to a love of naturalism and God
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Rangoli in front of the doorstep
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Also important: Madhubani Paintings
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Rajput Paintings
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Tanjore Paintings
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Present day artists amalgamate global art with Indian classical styles eg. Devajyoti Ray
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Indian-Theatre about cultures and traditions of India Old and varied art form India, as a colony of the British Empire, used theatre as one of its instruments in protest Presently threatened by TV, cinema and a lack of finance
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Media Broadcasting in India flourished since 1992 India's cable TV market ist one of the world's largest Private radio: relative newcomer Lively press Internet use has soared
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That was: India A diverse country and a diverse culture Presented by Anke Hüls and Kathrin Dirks
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