1. FORGOTTEN FILM FROM BEGINNINGS TO “TALKIES” UNIT 1.PRECINEMA INTRODUCTION LESSON 1. WHAT’S CINEMA? LESSON 2. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES

2. INTRODUCTION RTFGWSMQSARV DGRHDPIOJGFI XSADIFGHVJKS CAMERASGCIPU VNEZESVBNLEA BIFHCJUYPLEL NMRSTORYFUBE YANSOAZXFSVF UTBGRQOSAIXF OIDFGEUJKOAE LOTSCENEONLC MNEGHJKWACMS RECORDINGFAJ 2 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

3. RT F GWS M QSAR V DG R H D PI O JGF I XS A D I FGH V JK S CAMERAS GC I P U V NE Z E SVBN LEA B I FH C JUYP L E L N M R STORY F U B E Y A NS O AZXF S V F U T BG R QOSA I X F O I DFGEUJK O A E L O T SCENE O N L C M N EGHJKWACM S RECORDING FAJ INTRODUCTION 3 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

4. LESSON 1 WHAT’S CINEMA? “A film, also called a …………… or motion picture, is a …………….communicated with moving images. It is produced by …………………. photographic images with …..………………, or by creating images using ………………….. techniques or...……………….. “Films are made up of a series of individual images called …………………….” MOVIE STORY RECORDING CAMERAS ANIMATION VISUAL EFFECTS FRAMES Choose seven of the words from the wordsearch, and fill the gaps 4 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

5. WHAT’S CINEMA? FRAMES AND FILMS FILM FRAME 5 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

6. WHAT’S CINEMA? Cinema is …………… Think a little 6 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

7. WHAT’S CINEMA? EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE 1878 7 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrRUDS1xbNs

8. WHAT’S CINEMA? LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN Using the folowing 4 Ws: What? Who? Where? When? 8

9. WHAT’S CINEMA? LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN What did you see? Who made it? When was it made? When were these images taken? Where was it recorded? 9

10. WHAT’S CINEMA? LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN What did you see? The earliest moving image in the world called “The horse in motion” Who made it? Eadweard Muybridge made it. When was it made? When were these images taken? There were taken in 1878 Where was it recorded? It was recorded in Palo Alto, California, in United States. 10

11. WHAT’S CINEMA? Cinema is an illusion It is generally shared by most people 11 The term illusion refers to a specific form of sensory distortion Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

12. WHAT’S CINEMA? HOW MUYBRIDGE MAKE HIS EARLIEST FILM? 1. He lined 16 cameras at equal distance from each other. 2. He took 16 photographs with a mechanism that activated the cameras as the horse ran by. 12

13. WHAT’S CINEMA? 3. He put these pictures in sequential order. 13

14. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 14 LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE?

15. When FRAMES are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring 15

16. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 16 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

17. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 17 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

18. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 18 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

19. What you have seen is an illusion of motion, but you can still see the flickering between frames LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 19 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

20. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE 1878 20 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

21. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision. That means the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source is removed.persistence of vision 21 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

22. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not but This series of photos stands as one of the earliest forms of videography. 22

23. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not It’s ANIMATION That’s the rapid display of a sequence of images 23

24. LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not It’s an optical illusion of motion 24

25. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 25

26. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHSMOVE? The illusion of motion 26

27. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 27

28. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 28

29. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 29

30. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 30

31. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 31

32. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 32

33. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 33

34. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 34

35. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 35

36. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 36

37. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 37

38. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 38

39. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 39

40. WHO INVENTED MOTION PICTURES? No one. No one can claim this achievement for himself LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 40 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

41. Many scientists and inventors from 15 th to 19 th Century contributed to the success of motion pictures. They shared their knowledge. and So many inventions, motion toys and devices began to appear LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 41

42. MAGIC LANTERN BINOCULAR GLASSES PRAXINOSCOPE LENS ZOOPRAXISCOPE PHOTOGRAPHY ZOOTROPE LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES KINETOSCOPE CAMERA OBSCURA STROBOSCOPE 42

43. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES MOST OF THESE DEVICES WERE VERY EASY TO USE ZOOTROPE 43 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

44. How does a zootrope work? By rotating. It rotates. The images give the illusion of movement as the drum is spun. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 44 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

45. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES ZOOPRAXINOSCOPE: Muybridge 45 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

46. The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device projected by Thomas A. Edison and developed by his employee William Dickson between 1889 and 1892motion picture LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 46 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

47. A meeting between Eadweard Muybridge and Thomas Edison inspired Edison to start developing a motion picture system. Eadweard Muybridge LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 47 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

48. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES The Kinetoscop was designed for films to be viewed individually. People looked through the window of a cabinet with its components inside. It creates the illusion of movement by showing a strip of perforated film with sequential images over a light source.perforated film 48 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

49. The film was 35mm.wide. It was made of celluloid. Each vertically sequenced frame had a rectangular image and four perforations on each side. This basic format was adopted globally as the standard for motion pictures film, and still remains. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 49

50. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQk5RftSdF8 50 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

51. UNIT 1. WORD BANK 51 Click on Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

52. UNIT 1. PRECINEMA Websites Eadweard Muybridge http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKJIq2GhjUM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ospbRx_n8TQ&feature=fvsr Zootrope http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKJIq2GhjUM http://www.earlycinema.com/technology/zoetrope.html Zoopraxiscope http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoopraxiscope Kinestoscope. Edison http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQk5RftSdF8 http://www.earlycinema.com/technology/kinetoscope.html http://www.earlycinema.com/pioneers/edison_bio.html 52 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

53. History of cinema http://www.precinemahistory.net/contents.htm http://www.precinemahistory.net/1860.htm http://www.precinemahistory.net/1870.htm http://www.earlycinema.com/timeline/index.html#top Cinema Devices http://www.victorian-cinema.net/machines.htm 53 UNIT 1. PRECINEMA Websites Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011