2.  World War 1 started in 1914.There was a lot of tension between the European contries and it was only going to take a small trigger to start a war. That came in 1914 when a duke/prince called Franz Ferdinand was assinated.The ‘Archduke’to give him his full title,was shot in Sarajevo,a city in the Balkans.This caused empire’s to take sides.The Germans,Austro- Hungarians and the Ottoman empire pledged to form an entent.They were faced by English,Fench,and Russian empires in an unlikely alliance.

4.  Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs And towards our distant rest began to trudge. Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind; Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind. Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! – An ecstasy of fumbling, Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time; But someone still was yelling out and stumbling, And flound'ring like a man in fire or lime... Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light, As under a green sea, I saw him drowning. In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. If in some smothering dreams you too could pace Behind the wagon that we flung him in, And watch the white eyes writhing in his face, By Willferd Owen His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin; If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues, My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory, The old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est Pro patria mori.

5. This battle lasted from July 1914 to November 1914.Allied troops had 600,000 casualties and the Germans had 650,000.On the first day, July 1, General Haig’s offensive against German trenches saw 20,000 British troops die. Lot’s of these were from Ireland.

7.  The British navy wanted to attack and cut off the Ottoman empire. They decided through narrow straits called the Dardanells and then land at Gallipoli. British ships were bombarded through Dardanells from the Turkish high up on the cliffs. Most of the British troops were in the ‘Anzac’ forces. These came from Australia and New Zealand.

8. BY EOIN DALY )