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Published byDwain Adams Modified over 9 years ago
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RAY RAY: Defined as …Ray AB is part of line AB that contains Point A and all the points on line AB that are on the same side of point A as point B. Ray AB has an endpoint of A; A B Ray AB
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Take Note! These are two different rays!
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Name a ray in two ways.
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ANGLE ANGLE: Two rays that share a common endpoint, provided that the two rays do not lie on the same line. The common endpoint of the two rays that make an angle is the vertex of the angle. The two rays are called the sides of the angle. Vertex A A Side How do we name angles?
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MEASURE OF AN ANGLE MEASURE OF AN ANGLE: The smallest amount of rotation for a ray to move from the overlapping position to the final position In DEGREES 115 o 28.6 o How do write an angle’s measure in symbol form?
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CONGRUENT CONGRUENT: Two geometric figures are congruent if and only if they are identical in shape and size. 40 o Are these congruent even if they point to different directions?
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CONGRUENT ANGLES CONGRUENT ANGLES: Two angles are congruent angles if and only if they have the same measure. 40 o
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ACUTE ANGLE ACUTE ANGLE: An angle whose measure is less than 90 o 95 o 50 o 40 o 30 o
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ACUTE ANGLE ACUTE ANGLE: An angle whose measure is less than 90 o 60 o Is the angle formed by 2 segments acute? 95 o 50 o 40 o 30 o
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RIGHT ANGLE RIGHT ANGLE: An angle whose measure is 90 o 2 intersecting lines can form angles. 90 o 40 o 75 o 126 o
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OBTUSE ANGLE OBTUSE ANGLE: An angle whose measure is greater than 90 o 95 o 155 o 60 o 40 o 130 o 30 o
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ANGLE BISECTOR ANGLE BISECTOR: A ray that has an endpoint on the vertex of an angle and that divides the angle into two angles of equal measure. What ray bisects Angle ABC? 60 o A B C D E Ray BD.
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ANGLE BISECTOR ANGLE BISECTOR: A ray that has an endpoint on the vertex of an angle and that divides the angle into two angles of equal measure. 60 o A B C D Is the green ray an angle bisector of Angle ABE? E No. The ray does not share the vertex of angle ABE.
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PARALLEL LINES PARALLEL LINES: Two coplanar lines that do not intersect.
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COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES: Two angles whose measures have the sum of 90 o. Pairs of Complementary Angles
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VERTICAL ANGLES VERTICAL ANGLES: If Line AB and Line CD intersect at point P so that point P is between points A and B and also between points C and D, then APC and BPD are a pair of vertical angles. Angles APD and BPC are also a pair of vertical angles. A B D C P Common vertex
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G R H S T W P X Pairs of Vertical Angles: G and R; W and P; X and T; S and H Are these pairs of Vertical Angles: B and F? Z and K? J and A? B F Z A K J
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PERPENDICULAR LINES PERPENDICULAR LINES: Two lines that intersect to form a right angle. A right angle is an angle whose measure is 90 degrees. Therefore, perpendicular lines form angles of 90 degree measures. Line J Line B
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PERPENDICULAR LINES PERPENDICULAR LINES: Two lines that intersect to form a right angle. Are intersecting lines always perpendicular? No. Can we call the green segments as perpendicular segments? 90 o
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SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES: Two angles whose measures have the sum of 180 o. Pairs of Supplementary Angles A M D G 95 o 70 o 110 o 85 o 30 o 150 o
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LINEAR PAIR OF ANGLES LINEAR PAIR OF ANGLES: If X, Y, and Z are consecutive collinear points and W is a point not on Line XZ, then XYW and WYZ form a linear pair of angles. X Y Z W Collinear points
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LINEAR PAIR OF ANGLES LINEAR PAIR OF ANGLES: 2 angles form a linear pair if they share the same vertex, share same sides, and whose non-shared sides form a line. Shared sides Non-Shared sides Common Vertex G H
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