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Published byHarvey Bailey Modified over 9 years ago
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Adjacent, vertical, complementary and supplementary angles
Mr. Peterson
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CC standard 7.g.5 Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simples equations for an unknown angle in a figure. Paraphrase: Identify adjacent and vertical angels. Find angel measures using adjacent and vertical angles. Classify pairs of angles as complementary, supplementary, or neither. Find angle measures using complementary and supplementary angles.
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Input Vertex - Endpoint where two line segments or lines come together. Adjacent angles – Angles that share a common side and have the same vertex. Vertical angles – Opposite angles formed by the intersection of two lines. Congruent angles – Angles that have the same measure. Complementary angles – Two angles whose sum of their measure is 90°. Supplementary angles - Two angles whose sum of their measure is 180°.
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Angles that measure less than 90°. Acute - Angles that
Types of Angles Angles that measure less than 90°. Acute - Angles that measure more than 90° and less than 180°. Obtuse - Right - Angles that measure exactly 90°. Straight - Angles that measure exactly 180°.
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Adjacent angles are “side by side” and share a common ray.
15º 45º
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These are examples of adjacent angles.
45º 80º 35º 55º 130º 50º 85º 20º
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These angles are NOT adjacent.
100º 50º 35º 35º 55º 45º
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When 2 lines intersect, they make vertical angles.
75º 105º 105º 75º
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Vertical angles are opposite one another.
75º 105º 105º 75º
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Vertical angles are opposite one another.
75º 105º 105º 75º
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Vertical angles are congruent (equal).
150º 30º 150º 30º
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Supplementary angles add up to 180º.
40º 120º 60º 140º Adjacent and Supplementary Angles Supplementary Angles but not Adjacent
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Complementary angles add up to 90º.
30º 40º 50º 60º Adjacent and Complementary Angles Complementary Angles but not Adjacent
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Guided Practice Directions: Identify each pair of angles as vertical, supplementary, complementary, or none of the above.
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#1 120º 60º
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#1 120º 60º Supplementary Angles
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#2 60º 30º
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#2 60º 30º Complementary Angles
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#3 75º 75º
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#3 Vertical Angles 75º 75º
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#4 60º 40º
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#4 60º 40º None of the above
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#5 60º 60º
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#5 60º 60º Vertical Angles
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#6 135º 45º
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#6 135º 45º Supplementary Angles
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#7 25º 65º
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#7 25º 65º Complementary Angles
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#8 90º 50º
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#8 90º 50º None of the above
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Protractor work: Guided Practice
1. Draw a straight line. 10 170 20 160 150 30 140 40 130 50 120 60 110 70 100 80 90
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Protractor work: Guided Practice
2. Draw a ray to form an angle of 40°from the right side. 10 170 20 160 150 30 140 40 130 50 120 60 110 70 100 80 90
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Protractor work: Guided Practice
3. Find the measure of the angle supplementary to the angle you just created. 140° 40°
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Protractor work: Guided Practice
4. Use a straightedge to extend the ray you drew to below the line. 140° 40°
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Protractor work: Guided Practice
5. What is the measure of angle X? 140° 40° x y 40° 140° Why? Angle Y? How did you find the answer?
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Time for you to try some on your own
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