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Published byHomer Dean Modified over 9 years ago
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Serotonin Syndrome: The ten minute version Russell Berger, MD
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Clinical Triad Altered mental status Dysautonomia Hyperreflexia (lower extremity>upper extremity)
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Relevant History New serotonergic agent(usually in addition to one old agent) Rapid onset of symptoms
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What are some of the more common serotonergic agents Tramadol Demerol TCA’s SSRI’s Lithium MAOi’s Linezolid(yes, the abx) Trazodone Valproic acid Tryptophan St John’s Wort Ginseng
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Complications of Serotonin Syndrome Seizures Rhadbomyolysis Hyperthermia Metabolic Acidosis Renal Injury Death
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Treatment Options Benzodiazepines – No risk Cyproheptadine(5HT-2A antagonist) – Anticholinergic
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The diagnostic dilemma
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Questions
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