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France & Spain in North America: 1686 - 1763
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Wars for Empire 1689 = William and Mary become King & Queen of England
= War of the League of Augsburg/King William’s War/Second Hundred Years War 1702 – 1713 = Queen Anne’s War/War of Spanish Succession 1739 = War of Jenkin’s Ear 1740 – 1748 = King George’s War/War of Austrian Succession
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Why did these wars matter?
Fighting in both Europe & America Little change in land boundaries Resentment in America
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French & Indian War/7 Years War
France & England compete for the fur trade in North America & trade in India French ally with most Native Americans England ally with Iroquois Colonists provide supplies & soldiers Spain enters war in 1762
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Cajuns England conquers Acadia
French Catholic Acadians deported & move to Louisiana
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Results of Peace of Paris
France gave Canada & land East of Mississippi River to England Spain gives Florida to England France gives Louisiana to Spain Spanish Floridians flee to Cuba
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Why does this war matter?
England now sees colonies as market for manufactured goods Canada & Florida now under English rule First close-contact between English and colonists Americans more confident about challenging England Americans still loyal to England
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What about Spain?
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