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BILL OF RIGHTS
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DO NOW MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR TEXTBOOK
What rights do you have as a United States citizen (list as many as you can) Are these rights ever violated? If so provide an example from your life or from something you may have heard.
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BILL OF RIGHTS The first 10 amendments to the Constitution
Was not part of original document Lists specific restrictions on governmental power
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BILL OF RIGHTS 1st Amendment: Provides the basic rights of expression for U.S. citizens 2nd,3rd,4th Amendments: All relate to colonial disputes with Great Britain before the American Revolution 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th Amendments: Provide guidelines for trying people accused of crimes 9th and 10th Amendments: Provide general protections for individual rights not addressed by the first eight amendments.
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Directions Textbook Page 239-240
Carefully examine the placard and answer the following questions Describe what is happening in the picture (1-2 sentences) Right represented Indentify which amendment Explain why this amendment was chosen (2-3 sentences) When you are finished take your matrix and placard to the teacher for review Get another placard and continue the above process
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PLACARD D
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FIRST AMENDMENT The 5 Freedoms
Religion Speech Press (written word) Assembly (meeting) Petition (make a request) to the government “Rights supply people amazing protections.”
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Without First Amendment freedoms…
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PLACARD H
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Right to form a militia for defense
Second Amendment The right to have a gun Right to form a militia for defense
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PLACARD G
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No soldiers in people’s homes
Third Amendment No soldiers in people’s homes
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PLACARD A
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Fourth Amendment No “unreasonable searches and seizures” without a warrant warrant - written orders authorizing a person to make an arrest or a search
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PLACARD E
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Fifth Amendment Rights about judicial process
“Due process” – fair application of laws No requirement to testify against yourself No double jeopardy
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PLACARD J
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Sixth Amendment – Rights at Trial
Quick trial by jury Know the charges against you Hear and question witnesses against you Right to a lawyer
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PLACARD C
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Seventh Amendment Right to a trial by jury in civil cases where two people disagree (instead of when the government puts someone on trial)
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PLACARD B
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Eighth Amendment People accused of a crime can post bail $ to get out of jail No cruel or unusual punishment
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PLACARD F
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People have other rights not stated in the Constitution
Ninth Amendment People have other rights not stated in the Constitution
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PLACARD I
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Tenth Amendment Individual states have powers not given to the federal government in the Constitution
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CLOSING QUESTIONS Directions: At the bottom of your notes follow the below steps 1. Rank the 10 amendments from most important to least important with 1 being the most important and 10 being the least important For each amendment give a 1-2 sentence response explaining why you feel it is important or not important
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