1. Low Crop Yield in Agriculture MSCS 14026 Ahmed Hussain MSCS 14032 Muhammad Tayyab MSCS 14041 Umair Iftikhar MSCS 14051 Nayyar Ahmed MSCS 14058 Waseem Rasool Agricultural productivity is measured as the ratio of agricultural outputs to agriculture inputs.

2. Identification of the Problem Low crop yield in Agriculture

3. Sub Problems Old farming techniques Irrigation scheduling Lack of agriculture Research Inappropriate Moisture level Sowing time Time of fertilization Poor governance in controlling supply of standard pesticides and fertilizers

4. Stakeholder Analysis Farmers and their agents Agriculture Researchers Agricultural suppliers and services Seed Experts

5. In-context immersion & community driven research Visited village and Agriculture institute of University of Punjab. Spoke to Agricultural supplier (Fertilizer and pesticide supplier)

6. Personas and Scenario Farmers didn’t have enough money to invest Farmers working on traditional methods Agriculture researchers New comers to farming Farmers posses less than 5 acres land Progressive farmers Farmers willing to use technology

7. Problem Framing Tree

8. Impact Innovation Matrix 1.Awareness and Counseling 2.Telling Importance and Benefits to Farmers 3.Cheap Soil Moisture Level Detector a. GSM Based SMLD b. Smart Phone based SMLD c. Simple One Item based SMLD 4.Automatic Irrigation System 5.Government Involvement

10. Final Problem statement Farmers don’t have the cheap device to measure the moisture level of soil. Our aim is to design a cheap and easy to use moisture level detector for farmer.