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GCV Presentation, 21 May 2013 Charles Searle 15 Years of Investing in the Internet
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2 Naspers group history Naspers internet group
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3 Going from here...
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4 …to here We operate in 133 countries across the world
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5 Our history – growing organically… 1915 1985 1994 19972004 (listed) listed Embracing changes in technology along the way
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6 …and through acquisitions 2008 2009 2010 20112012 listed etc. 2013 etc.
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7 Some early strategic insights… Transition to electronic media Potential of internet identified early Emerging market opportunity Term BRIC coined in 2001 * First Satellite TV operator ex-USA * First internet investment in 1995 (Yahoo founded in 1994, AOL earlier…) * MIH investing in China since 1996
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Global platform operator Pay-TVe-CommerceI-Media DTTDTHClassifiedse-TailPayments South Africa Sub- Saharan Africa Central & EEU Latam Africa & Middle East South- east Asia Type Format Geography 8
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9 Naspers group history Naspers internet group
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10 Enter early, establish leadership, build barriers to entry Less competition from foreign multinationals – as focused on own domestic markets Ride the economic growth story But, emerging market competitive advantage is largely over…. Rationale for investing in emerging markets
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11 MIH in SAMIH in China & SE Asia M-Web ISP - 1997 China - 1998 Thailand - 1999 Indonesia - 2000 History of initial Naspers internet investing
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12 Mistakes made and lessons learnt Expat management teams… Expensive products… Big budget marketing strategies… Shareholder control issues… Just too early in some markets…
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13 Investment in Tencent - 2001 Change in MIH investment strategy Key strategic strengths identified early Outstanding local management team Instant Messaging always on - could expand into many directions ? Solved certain needs at that time - e.g. Mobile QQ acted as SMS interconnection gateway between rival mobile networks Technology, long-term focus Ability to bring in new talent to complement founders Facts and figures - US$32m initial investment (50%) - US$69bn market - 825m monthly active QQ users - 32,000 staff; 65% engineers
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14 “Halo” effects … Tencent success created a “halo” effect… Series of investments in Mail.ru in Russia followed …another great story! But… Limited social media opportunities elsewhere “Halo” effects don’t last forever Where to now ??? - US$6bn market cap - Naspers/MIH : 28%
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15 e-Commerce to dominate the internet Sources: Morgan Stanley, PWC Billion US$ Online Shopping Online Advertising Online Gaming Movie Box Office Sales 13x 19x 6x
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16 e-Commerce: strategy pivot Payment platforms Portals Instant messaging and e-mail Social networking Mobile value-added services Online games E-commerce Community Lead-generation B2C (price-comparison etc.) Other Vertical e-tail Marketplace (facilitation) Classifieds (free, paid) Payments e-Commerce General e-tail e-Commerce now our core focus
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17 Growing through acquisitions: M&A activity Total acquisition spend (US$m) 377 Subsequent acquisitions
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18 Growing through development spend Development spend (ZARm) 3yr CAGR 85% 87%
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19 e-Commerce: revenue growth Revenue (ZARm) 3yr CAGR 42% 61%
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20 e-Commerce: revenue breakdown Revenue by typeRevenue by geography
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21 e-Commerce: value creation e-Commerce value creation over time Value creation Value Losses
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22 A few lessons learnt… Local entrepreneurs… Skin in the game… What problems being solved ? Focus long-term and build scale… Share experiences… Be prepared to pivot every decade or so….
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23 Q & A
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