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Published byDelphia Chase Modified over 9 years ago
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Wall Coverings Selected according to: ○ Function ○ Size ○ Existing furnishings ○ Budget ○ Maintenance
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Four Types of Surface Treatment Paint Wall paper Fabric Wood /Tile
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Paint Paint is the least expensive and easiest to change. Choose a color slightly lighter than the color desired.
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Paint Types Oil-Based ○ Durable and washable ○ Chosen for walls and ceilings in bathrooms and kitchens Latex (water-based) ○ Easily applied ○ Quick drying ○ Often used for living, dining and bedrooms. Least expensive
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Paint Finishes Finishes Gloss – reflects most light Semi-gloss – easy to wash; reflects less light Eggshell – reflects little light; hard to maintain. Amount of paint 1 gallon of paint will cover about 400 square feet.
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Selecting Paint Remember that dark colors make a room feel smaller. Light colors and smooth walls make a room feel larger Ceilings ○ Feel top heavy if color is darker than the walls.
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Wallpaper Thousands of patterns and colors to choose from. Many treated with varying thicknesses of vinyl. Low to high cost. Can be washed or scrubbed depending on type of paper.
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Wallpaper is used to: Wallpaper is used to: Alter the shape of the room Camouflage architectural flaws Absorb sound Insulate Provide background Add color, texture, and pattern
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Four Types of Wallpaper Pre-pasted: Glue applied during manufacturing process. Soak in water before hanging up. Strippable: It can be easily removed from the wall, by pulling on a corner Scrubbable: Wiped clean, and marks scrubbed off with design still remaining. Vinyl-coated: Recommended for kitchens, bathrooms, and playrooms.
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More information Packaged and sold by the roll – single or double Patterns repeat – allow enough for large patterns Run number – number printed on wall paper that indicates it’s from a certain dye lot. (For manufacturer)
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Things to remember… Wall paper with vertical stripes makes a wall appear taller. Large patterns make a room appear smaller.
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Fabric Large variety of patterns and colors Mounted in different ways Not as practical in areas that get a lot of wear or dirt. Average to high cost Vacuum to remove dirt and wash if possible.
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Fabric Provides texture (heavy textures make a room appear smaller) Wide range of colors & patterns Could be total wall coverage Could be wall hanging Provides insulation
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Tile and Wood Ceramic Tile Most often used in bathrooms and kitchens. ○ Durable, Easily cleaned, somewhat costly. Paneling Wall treatment made of wood.
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Ceramic Tile
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Paneling Warm and attractive appearance Requires little maintenance Different forms and price ranges Provides insulation
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Molding Moldings are strips of wood used for trim in a room. Main purpose – to finish off a window, door, or wall. Base boards ○ Molding hides the break between floor and wall. Chair rails ○ Molding across the wall about 3 feet from the floor. ○ Molding that divides a wall Crown ○ Molding to hide the break between the ceiling and wall.
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Base Board Molding Chair Rails
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Crown Molding
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Chair Rail Base Board
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Ceilings Long ago were often painted with murals and designs. Average height is 8 feet. Higher ceilings lend a feeling of dignity Lower ceilings create a warm and informal room.
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Two Types of Walls Walls Bearing: ○ support the weight of the ceiling, floor, upper floor and roof, should not be moved, or removed Non-bearing: ○ serve as partitions between rooms and do not support the main structure.
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Walls Functions of Walls ○ Protect interior from the outside ○ Give structural support ○ Conceal pipes, wire, mechanical systems and insulation. ○ Serve as backgrounds ○ Provide acoustics
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Specialty Painting Strie
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