1. INDUSTRIAL SECTORS BTEC FIRST BUSINESS - UNIT 1 EXPLORING BUSINESS PURPOSES

2. Lesson Objectives At the end of this lesson you will be able to:  Describe the primary, secondary and tertiary industrial sectors.  Identify changes in the sectors and the reasons why they have changed.  Complete the assignment tasks for the P2 & M2 criteria of Unit 1

3. ASSIGNMENT CRITERIAP2 ‘Describe the primary, secondary and tertiary classifications of business activities using local and national examples’M2 ‘Explain areas of growth or decline in the primary, secondary and tertiary classifications of business activities’

4. PRODUCTION TYPES Whatever kind of economy a country has, all business activity can be divided into three main sectors; Primary production Secondary production Tertiary production A business can be seen a belonging to one, or perhaps more than one of these.

5. PRIMARY PRODUCTION  This is the first stage of the production process.  Raw materials are farmed or extracted from the land or sea  People who work in the primary sector are: –Farmers growing crops or rearing livestock –Miners extracting such things as coal, gold or diamonds –Foresters planting and growing trees. JOB S Mining Farmin g Fishing Quarryi ng Forestr y

6. SECONDARY PRODUCTION The secondary stage turns these raw materials and natural resources into finished products. Examples of secondary production are: –Bicycle manufacturers –House builders –Road construction companies –CD manufacturers JOBS Construction Manufacturing Water Supply Energy Supply

7. TERTIARY PRODUCTION Businesses involved in the 3 rd stage provide services. Examples are:  Retail – Shops selling goods  Banking or insurance  Hairdressing  Travel agencies  Football clubs  Education – schools, classes  Law and order – police  National Health Service (NHS) – hospitals, doctors JOBS Retail Wholesale Banking &Insurance Solicitors Tourism & Leisure Driving Instructors Hairdressers NHS

8. Exercise 1 Below is a list of job roles. Draw a chart using the headings Primary Secondary and Tertiary and sort the following jobs into the correct types of production. Shop assistantDisc Jockey MidwifeCar Production Coal minerFactory worker Bus driverTeacher Farm workerParamedic Furniture makerBaker Veterinary surgeonLumberjack

9. Changes in Industry Sectors Primary –Employment in this sector has continually declined over a long period, and we would expect it to continue to do so. Why do you think that employment in this sector has declined? –More sophisticated and efficient technology and machinery. –When people have more money they do not usually spend more on the output of this sector.

10. Exercise 2 Imagine that you were offered a job earning £500,000 a year. Name 3 things you would spend your money on. Discuss this in this your groups. Wish list:1. Expensive Car 2. Mansion in Ireland 3. Luxury holiday 5*All Inclusive in the Maldives

11. Changes in Industry Sectors Secondary –In a developing economy this sector will be growing (industrialised) – this is because it is usually more expensive to set-up and run a business in this sector. –This industry sector has become reliant on new technology, and less reliant on workers, in advances, richer countries. –Where possible manufacturers have moved their factories from richer countries such as the UK, to countries where wages are lower.

12. Discussion Point What effect has the recent economic situation had on the Secondary sector in the UK?

13. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcse bitesize/geography/economic/empl oymentrev_print.shtml Changes in Industry Sectors Tertiary –This is the largest industry sector in the UK employing approximately 76% of the workforce. (compared to 2% in the primary sector & 22% in the secondary sector) –This sector is more important in richer countries because they have more disposable income and can afford the luxuries or additional services found in this sector. –The decline of manifacturing towards jobs in the tertiary sector is called de-industrialisation.

14. How well have I understood this topic? Can I…? / x Explain what the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors are? Explain whether the sector has increased or declined in the UK? Give examples of local businesses in each sector? What I’m going to do next… ( circle your answer) Ask for help Read the pages 12-17 Begin P2/M2 tasks