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Technology Training 1
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http://www.belladesoto.us/ http://www.belladesoto.us/ http://www.thomasedison.org/ http://www.thomasedison.org/ http://www.laeyeworks.com/ http://www.laeyeworks.com/ http://www.billyconnolly.com/ http://www.billyconnolly.com/ 2
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Is more than “looking good” Satisfies at least one of four user needs: They want/need information They want/need to make a purchase/donation. They want/need to be entertained. They want/need to be part of a community.
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Preplan Plan & Organize DesignRevise From site structure to front-end design 4
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Who? What? Where? Why? And How? 5 PurposeUsersFormatContent
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Why a website? Share information (photo albums, profiles, calendars) Gather data, materials, or money (surveys, forms, shopping carts, etc) Facilitate collaboration, discussion, and creation of ideas (wikis, blogs, forums) Purpose
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Who are they and why would they use your site? They want/need information They want/need to make a purchase/donation They want/need to be entertained They want/need to be part of a community Users
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What is your content? “Heroin Content” Web writing basics ▪ Shorter is better ▪ Use search keywords ▪ Drive user action ▪ Proofread Get a second opinion Content
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How will you deliver your content? Dictated mostly by Purpose and Content Happens mostly in Plan and Organize phase Blogs, surveys, Google Calendar, YouTube, social networking (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) Format
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Common Mistakes Site Maps Print vs. Web Marketing
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Lack of purpose Too much material Navigational failure Print-to-web Common Mistakes
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Site maps show site architecture Group pages » Categories » Primary Navigation Organize material based on users’ needs No dead-end pages
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All navigation must answer: Where am I? Where have I been? Where can I go next? Where's the Home Page? Where's the Home Home Page?
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PRINT Linear Non-linear WEB Author- driven Reader- driven
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How will users learn about your site? How does website tie into marketing plans? Social networking?
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Mockups, Layout, and Accessibility
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Elements that get in the way Mystery Meat Navigation Not enough contrast Visual elements vs. text Common Mistakes
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(Mis)Using visual elements instead of text Limits accessibility of screen readers Not search-engine friendly Increases page size and load time Harder to edit
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Graphical mockup Use graphics editor to test design and layout Functional prototype/wireframe Link pages together to test navigation
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Heavy vs. light elements Balance Dark vs. light, large vs. small, smooth vs. rough Contrast Create visual hierarchy Emphasis Patterns and consistency Rhythm Group like-elements together Unity
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Disability Device Independence Usability 27
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WEB CONTENT ACCESSIBILITY GUIDELINES Text Alternatives Alternatives for Time- based Media Well-timed Adaptable Distinguishable Keyboard Accessible Avoid Seizures Navigable Readable Predictable Input Assistance Compatible 28
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Validators, Simulators, and Guinea Pigs
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QUANTITATIVE Validators Check for broken links Compare to web standards Simulators Mobile device simulators Search Engine Optimization Tools (SEOs) Cross-platform check Firefox, Safari, IE, Opera, Chrome, etc. Mac OS X, Vista, XP, Linux, etc. QUALITATIVE Friends Colleagues Designers/Developers User testing Focus groups Surveys
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Create/find new content regularly Replace images Verify external links are active Look for broken links Solicit user input Check marketing outlets
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Technology Training scu.edu/training 32
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