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Published byBertha Park Modified over 9 years ago
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Types of Reasoning
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Reasoning Going beyond the information given We reason all the time What are types of reasoning?
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Types of reasoning Logical reasoning –Deductive reasoning –Inductive reasoning Reasoning by analogy Causal reasoning Scientific reasoning Reasoning by contagion Reasoning by similarity
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Domain-general reasoning Deductive logic is domain-general –Structure of the argument matters –Content does not –More to say about this next week Inductive forms require knowing about content –Domain-specific reasoning
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Why studying content is hard Expertise effects Cultural differences Differences in degree of education Where is content studied –Specific domains of interest –Developmental psychology –Social psychology
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Applications of reasoning Education Marketing/Consumer behavior Evolutionary psychology –Modules
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