1. 8/31/2012 online

2. Internal structures of female reproductive : Ovaries Uterine tubes Uterus Vagina

3.  Two small, glandular, organs  Controls menstrual cycle  Contain ova  Ovulation -extrusion of an ovum by rupture of a follicle

4. Pear-shaped muscular organ Situated in central part of pelvic cavity Posterior to urinary bladder

5. Receives ovum Serves to house developing fetus Expels fetus during birth Consists of four parts: Fundus Body Isthmus Cervix

6. Also called fallopian tubes Collect ova released by ovaries and convey it to uterine cavity 3  to 5  long

7. During implantation, fertilized ovum, (zygote) passes into uterine cavity After 2 weeks, embryo appears After 9 weeks, embryo becomes a fetus 7 months

8. Connecting cord from the developing fetus to the placenta  Provides passage in for nutrition and removal of waste  Cord is attached to uterus via placenta, implanted in uterine wall

9. Pt empties bladder prior to procedure Pt in lithotomy position Speculum inserted into vagina Uterine cannula inserted into cervical canal Contrast is administered after speculum removal

10. Lies posterior to urinary bladder and urethra Muscular structure that connects uterus to outside of body Performs various other functions

11. Female – not pregnant (not gravid) Hysterosalpingography (HSG) Pelvic pneumonography Vaginography Female – pregnant (gravid) Fetography Pelvimetry Fetal cephalometry Placentagram

12. Mainly to investigate patency of uterine tubes in pts unable to conceive Determine size, shape, and position of uterus and uterine tubes Delineate lesions such as polyps, submucousal tumors, or fistulas

13. Why should procedure should be scheduled within 10 days following onset of menstruation? Endometrium is least congested Least risk of irradiating fertilized ovum

14. Pt empties bladder prior to procedure Pt in lithotomy position Speculum inserted into vagina Uterine cannula inserted into cervical canal Contrast is administered after speculum removal

15.  S hows filling of uterine cavity and bilateral filling of fallopian tube with injection material  Patency determined by visualization of contrast  Fluoroscopy and/or overheads images  Usually AP, obliques, and lateral HSG

16. Replaced by sonography Study of female organs by injection of gas in peritoneal cavity

17. Used to investigate congenital malformations and fistulas Thin barium sulfate or water-soluble iodinated contrast media introduced into vagina

18. Radiography of placenta by injecting radiopaque substance Shows walls of uterus to locate placenta in cases of placenta previa ( In most pregnancies, placenta is located at the top or side of uterus. In placenta previa, placenta is located low in tuterus)

19. (Now replaced by ultrasound) Demonstrates fetus in utero Detect suspected abnormalities of development or death Determine presentation and position of fetus Determine number of fetuses KUB and lateral

20. Baby enters birth canal with buttocks or feet first as opposed to normal head first presentation Normal

21. Metal ruler to measure fetal head’s relationship to pelvic outlet AP and lateral films Pelvimetry (fetal cephalometry) Colcher –Sussman Method ( Now replaced by Sonography)

23. Pelvimetry

24.  External reproductive structures of male  Penis  Scrotum  Structures enclosed by scrotal sac ▪ Testes ▪ Epididymides ▪ Spermatic cords ▪ Part of ductus deferens Bladder

28. Vesiculogram

29. Obsolete radiography study of prostate  Replaced by Sonography