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Story Elements- Narrative Text
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Narrative Also known as “fiction” Fiction is writing that is not true.
A narrative is a story with a beginning, middle, and end.
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Plot sequence (or order) of events in a story. 1 2 3
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Setting Time and/or place of a story.
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Characters People, animals, or creatures involved in the story.
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Conflict the problem that needs to be solved in a story
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Rising Action the events that lead to the climax, and can create suspense.
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Climax the most intense part of the story, or a major turning point in a story
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Falling Action Set of actions and events bringing the story to an end.
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Resolution Also known as the conclusion
The conclusion, end result, or outcome of the story.
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Theme The "big picture" or the lesson / moral of the story. Big Idea!!
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Parts of Fiction / Narrative
Part II
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Narrator This is the person telling the story in a narrative or short story
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Point of View The vantage point or direction from which a story is told. Two main types: First Person Third Person
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First Person Point of View
The narrator is an actual character in the story.
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Third Person Point of View
The narrator is someone outside of the story (not a character in the story).
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Dynamic Character A character in the story who goes through a permanent change in outlook or personality during the story.
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Protagonist The central character
The action usually revolves around this character, who is greatly involved in the main conflict.
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Antagonist A person or force that opposes the protagonist (central character) in a story.
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Thesis Statement A statement used in writing to: Open or introduce
Provide the main idea Serve as a focus
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Figurative Language Simile Metaphor
Language used to enhance description Not meant to be taken literally Can also include Figures of Speech Simile Metaphor
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Simile Figurative language, using like or as to compare two things
Example: I am as hungry as a horse!
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Metaphor Figurative language
Compares two things, without use of like or as. States that one thing is another thing. Example: The girl was a beautiful butterfly, dancing across the stage.
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Allusion Literary device
The writer or speaker refers to a person, event or thing in history or to a work of art or literature
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Foreshadowing The use of hints or clues in a story to suggest what action is to come
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Flashback A scene that interrupts the events in a story to tell what has happened in the past.
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The End!
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