1. Joe Burns

2.  Introduction 22 nd element Transition Metal 9 th most abundant (.57%) Solid at room temperature Often found as TiO2 in nature

3.  Contents 1.Discovery 2.Early history 3.Where in nature 4.Mining Beginnings 5.The Hunter Process 6.The Kroll Process 7.Sizeable Ti Mines United States Abroad 8. Refined Ti info 9. Uses Pigments- 95% Military Aerospace Medical 10. Environmental Issues 11. Conclusions

4.   Mendeleev and Titanium  1791- William Gregor  1800- M.H. Klaproth  The 100 year stretch Discovery

5.   No refinement methods  Low importance  Few uses, but still in paint. Titanium in the 1800’s

6.   Beaches  Some strip mining  Locked in igneous rocks Where can it be found?

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8.   If its on a beach, solid.  Locate a deposit  10-15% is decent  Blast it, haul it  Crush it- man sized  Smash it- basketball sized  Pulverize- Gravel to dust Mining- the first steps

9.  The Hunter Process  A series of conveyor belts  Magnets, and more belts  Sluicing, similar to gold operations

10.   Much different than the Hunter Process  Used advances in chemistry  Greater, more efficient production rates  Titanium was now an option The Kroll Process

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12.  Mines - USA Dupont Mine, Florida 1949 $50 Million annually North Central Virginia 1900 8 th largest producer

13.   Australia  Perth Basin  Murray Basin  Canada  Many places  China  Along the eastern edge  South Africa Mines - Abroad

14.  Baby Kangaroos

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16.   Better over the years  Improvements periodically  Hunter and Kroll  The next step-  Case Western Resource University  With government funding, all things are possible! Refined Titanium

17.   First and Foremost- Pigments.  95% of all Titanium  White color  It is everywhere, quite literally Uses

18.   Medical implants  Split a hip?  Shatter a finger?  Old? Uses

19.   Aerospace Industry  Boeing  Stockpiling parts  NASA  Properties  Choppers Uses

20.   Military Applications  On the ground  Armor  Lightweight equipment  In the air  Coatings  Smoke Uses

21.   In and on the water  Submarines  Hulls  Props Military Applications cont.

22.   The Kroll Process  Chlorine  Its is a mining operation  Terrain change  Vegetation loss Environmental Issues

23.   Used more and more  Research is lowering costs  To mine and produce  May be a market like silver or gold Future of Titanium

24.   225 years in the making  Really hit the scene in the 1920’s  Hunter  Kroll  Used in many different things  Has a bright future in our society Conclusion

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