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Published byBeverley Quinn Modified over 9 years ago
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Changes in Matter Science Chapter 2 Grade 5
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Chapter 2 – Vocabulary Physical Change Chemical Change Evaporation Condensation Sublimation Reactant Product Chemical Equation
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Physical Change A change Matter keeps the same chemical properties A change in size, shape, volume, state of matter No new product
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Chemical Change A change A matter changes into a different kind of matter New substance Different properties Light, heat, smell, color change are signs of chemical change
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Evaporation Process Physical change Molecules spread out more Heat/ energy is added From liquid to gas (water to vapor) Opposite reaction to condensation
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Condensation Process Physical change Molecules get closer together Heat/ energy is taken away From gas to liquid (vapor to water) Opposite reaction to evaporation Condensation forms clouds
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Sublimation Process Physical change Molecules spread out Heat/ energy is added From solid directly to gas (dry ice to vapor)
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Reactant A substance Used in a chemical reaction What you begin with The “problem” Reactants Product A substance Made in a chemical reaction What you get in the end The “answer” Product
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Chemical Equation Statement Chemical symbols Shows what happens in a chemical reaction Left side: Reactant Middle: Arrow Right side: Product
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Chapter 2 – Vocabulary Physical Change Chemical Change Evaporation Condensation Sublimation Reactant Product Chemical Equation
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