1. Education and Employment of Biological and Medical Scientists 2013 Data from National Surveys Howard H. Garrison FASEB Office of Public Affairs

2.  Graduate School Application Graduate School Applications in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 9] Graduate School Applications in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 9]  Graduate Records Examination (GRE) Scores Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 11] Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 11]  Graduate School Enrollment First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 13] First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 13] First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Grad Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 14] First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Grad Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 14] Contents 1/6: Click title to link to slide 2

3.  Graduate School Enrollment (continued) Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status  US Citizens & Permanent Residents and Temporary Residents [Slide 15] US Citizens & Permanent Residents and Temporary Residents [Slide 15]  US Citizens & Permanent Residents Only [Slide 16] US Citizens & Permanent Residents Only [Slide 16]  Temporary Residents Only [Slide 17] Temporary Residents Only [Slide 17] Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 18] Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 18] Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex [Slide 19] Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex [Slide 19] Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support [Slide 20] Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support [Slide 20]  NIH Trainees and Fellows Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Positions on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 22] Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Positions on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 22] Contents 2/6: Click title to link to slide 3

4.  NIH Trainees and Fellows (continued) Fellowship (F32) Applications and Awards [Slide 23] Fellowship (F32) Applications and Awards [Slide 23] NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 24] NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 24]  Doctorate Awards Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 26] Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 26] Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 27] Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 27] Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex [Slide 28] Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex [Slide 28]  Academic Postdoctoral Appointments Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 30] Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 30] Contents 3/6: Click title to link to slide 4

5.  Academic Postdoctoral Appointments (continued) Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/ Visa Status  US and Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 31] US and Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 31]  US Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 32] US Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 32]  Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 33] Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 33] Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 34] Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 34] Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support [Slide 35] Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support [Slide 35]  Postdoctoral Appointments for Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD [Slide 37] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD [Slide 37] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 38] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 38] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD [Slide 39] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD [Slide 39] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 40] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 40] Contents 4/6: Click title to link to slide 5

6.  Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipients from US Universities Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Science Doctorates [Slide 42] Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Science Doctorates [Slide 42]  Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 44] Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 44] Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 45] Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 45] Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 46] Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 46] Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 47] Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 47] Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions, Total [Slide 48] Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions, Total [Slide 48] Contents 5/6: Click title to link to slide 6

7.  Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions (continued) Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions 5-6 Years Post-PhD [Slide 49] Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions 5-6 Years Post-PhD [Slide 49]  Medical School Faculty Appointments Medical School Faculty Members by Degree and Department Type [Slide 51] Medical School Faculty Members by Degree and Department Type [Slide 51] Total and New Faculty 1970 to 2007 in U.S. Medical Schools [Slide 52] Total and New Faculty 1970 to 2007 in U.S. Medical Schools [Slide 52]  NIH Grant Applications and Awards Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators [Slide 54] Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators [Slide 54] Number of Competing Awards (Including First R01) [Slide 55] Number of Competing Awards (Including First R01) [Slide 55]  Employment in Industry Employment in U.S. Biotechnology Firms, 1992-2012 [Slide 57] Employment in U.S. Biotechnology Firms, 1992-2012 [Slide 57] Employment in U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies, 1999-2010 [Slide 58] Employment in U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies, 1999-2010 [Slide 58] Contents 6/6: Click title to link to slide 7

8. 8 Graduate School Application

9. Source: http://www.cgsnet.org/http://www.cgsnet.org/ 9 Graduate School Applications in Health and Biological Sciences Return to Contents

10. Graduate Records Examination (GRE) Scores 10

11. Source: http://www.ets.orghttp://www.ets.org 11 Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences Return to Contents * Data are for 4 years ending in reference date.

12. Graduate School Enrollment 12

13. Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status 13 Return to Contents

14. First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) 14 Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

15. Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status 15 Return to Contents Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

16. Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments: U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents 16 Return to Contents Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

17. Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments, Temporary Residents Only 17 Return to Contents Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

18. Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) 18 Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

19. Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex 19 Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

20. Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ 20 Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support Return to Contents

21. NIH Trainees and Fellows 21

22. Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Full-Time Positions Awarded on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships 22 Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm Return to Contents

23. Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded 23 Return to Contents

24. NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships 24 Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/UI/HistoricalBudgetRequests.htm http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/UI/HistoricalBudgetRequests.htm Return to Contents

25. Doctorate Awards 25

26. Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status 26 Return to Contents

27. Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) 27 Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ Return to Contents

28. Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex 28 Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ Return to Contents

29. Academic Postdoctoral Appointments 29

30. Source : http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/Visa Status 30 Return to Contents

31. Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status 31 Return to Contents Source : http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

32. Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only 32 Return to Contents Source : http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

33. Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree: Temporary Residents Only 33 Return to Contents Source : http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

34. Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status 34 Source : http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

35. Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support 35 Source : http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

36. Postdoctoral Appointments for Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions 36

37. Percentage of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD 37 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

38. Percentage of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD 38 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

39. Percentage of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD 39 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

40. Percentage of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD 40 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

41. Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipients from US Universities 41

42. Source: http://orise.orau.gov/science-education/publications/ 42 Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Sciences Doctorates Return to Contents

43. Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions 43

44. Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment 44 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

45. Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ 45 Return to Contents

46. Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status 46 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

47. Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status 47 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

48. Percentage of US Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions, Total 48 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

49. Percentage of US Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions 5-6 Years Post-PhD 49 Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents

50. Medical School Faculty Appointments 50

51. Medical School Faculty Members by Degree and Department Type Source: https://www.aamc.org/data/facultyroster/reports / Return to Contents 51

52. Total and New Full-Time Faculty 1970 to 2010 in US Medical Schools with Ph.D. or equivalent degree (includes M.D./Ph.D.) Source: http://www.aamc.org 52 Return to Contents

53. NIH Grant Applications and Awards 53

54. Source: http://report.nih.gov/ 54 Average Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators Return to Contents

55. Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm 55 Number of Competing NIH Awards (Including First R01) Return to Contents

56. Employment in Industry 56

57. Employment in U.S. Biotechnology Firms, 1992-2012 Source: http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Life-Scienceshttp://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Life-Sciences Return to Contents 57

58. Employment in U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies, 1999-2010 Source: http://www.phrma.org/profiles-reportshttp://www.phrma.org/profiles-reports Return to Contents 58

59. For comments or questions, please contact Howard Garrison at hgarrison@faseb.org or call 301-634-7650. hgarrison@faseb.org