1. OVERVIEW OF CELIAC DISEASE

2. What is Celiac Disease? A hereditary, autoimmune disease Damaging the villi of the small intestine Which interferes with the absorption of nutrients

3. Overview of Celiac Disease 1 in 133 Americans have Celiac Disease 97% do not know it An undiagnosed child will have growth issues

4. Overview of Celiac Disease Celiac can be triggered by a stressor such as A viral illness An accident Surgery Pregnancy/childbirth Severe emotional stress

5. Overview of Celiac Disease Potential consequences if Celiac is left undiagnosed: Cancer Osteoporosis Diabetes Thyroid problems Reproductive issues

6. Overview of Celiac Disease The cause of Celiac is the ingestion of foods containing gluten Gluten is a group of proteins found in wheat, barely, and rye The body responds by damaging the villi in the small intestine

7. Overview of Celiac Disease The small intestine is not the only organ affected. Antibodies attack an enzyme called tissue transglutaminase This tissue is found in the lining of the small intestine, skin, heart, thyroid, bones, and nervous system

8. Overview of Celiac Disease Some common symptoms of Celiac are: Diarrhea Weight loss Abdominal pain Delayed growth Joint pain Discolored teeth

9. Overview of Celiac Disease Common symptoms Headache Anemia Fatigue Skin rash infertility

10. Overview of Celiac Disease The only treatment is a gluten free diet

11. Overview of Celiac Disease All foods containing gluten must be avoided Essentially, most breads, pasta, grains, cereals, and processed foods Oats can be safe, if processed in a certified gluten free facility

12. Overview of Celiac Disease Additionally, there are hidden sources of gluten, such as additives, preservatives, and stabilizers found in processed foods, medicines, and cosmetic products

13. Overview of Celiac Disease How does this affect the classroom? Be mindful of ingredients when serving /using food in class Contact parents ahead of time so they may provide a gluten free snack or food for a project Have students wash hands after using playdough, crayons, glue, papermache

14. Overview of Celiac Disease With a little knowledge and effort, we can keep students with Celiac Disease safe in school. Thank you for your attention to the health and safety of these students.