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Resources Planning for Applied Research Bryant, F.B., et al 報告者:黃品綺 授課教師:任維廉 教授
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自我介紹 黃品綺 台南人 運管系大四 興趣:運動、吃 2
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Outline 1. Resources 2. Data as a Resource 3. Time as a Resource 4. Personnel 5. Financial Resources 6. Monitoring Project Implementation 3
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1. Resources Data Time Personnel Money 4
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2. Data as a Resource Most important resource Can be obtained primarily in two ways ▫ Primary data collection ▫ Secondary data analysis 5
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Primary Data Collection Five major issues ▫ Site selection ▫ Authorization ▫ Data collection process ▫ Accessibility ▫ Other support 6
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Site Selection ▫ Difference between applied and basic research ▫ Specified by the research question ▫ Visibility and openness ▫ Front stage and backstage Authorization ▫ Confidentiality is a significant issue ▫ Experienced organizations have standard procedures ▫ Any agreement should be in writing Primary Data Collection 7
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Data Collection Process ▫ Participants ▫ Logistics Accessibility Other support Primary Data Collection 8
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Secondary Data Analysis Lower costs and time savings Flawed and inappropriate data Direct examination of a representative sample of records should be conducted ▫ Provide an indication of the content and quality of the records 9
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3. Time as a Resource Calendar and clock time Consideration of time ▫ Relationship to the phenomenon that is being studied ▫ Actual or real time needed to accomplish some task Time budget “Task out” a research project ▫ Decide what categories will be used ▫ Estimate how long it will take to complete each task 10
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4. Personnel Skill matrix Person-loading table Gantt chart 11
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5. Financial Resources The biggest part of any research budget ▫ Research staff Other cost items May be faced with a total cost that is not reasonable for the project ▫ Eliminate or reduce the scope of some tasks ▫ Use less expensive staff ▫ Look for more efficient methods 12
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6. Monitoring Project Implementation Be kept on schedule At least monthly accounting of the expenses The purpose of the planning is to anticipate difficulties 13
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