1. Acting Making us believe

2. Types of actors There are four kinds of actors Extras- A face in the crowd Nonprofessional performers- Amateur performers who “look right” for the part Trained professionals- Most actors Stars- A very popular actor who is often cast in leading or very important supporting roles

3. Examples of actors Non-professional Performers- Full Metal Jacket http://youtu.be/5NP8y63Ms4o

4. The difference between stage and screen Stage actors are given one chance at a performance Stage actors perform at a distance from the audience Stage actors’ entire body is on stage, forcing them to perform with their entire body

5. The difference between stage and screen Film actors have to deal with the camera right in their faces, literally Physical requirements can be overcome via camera angles and props Film Actors do not have to project, but instead have to perform with their eyes

6. Formalism v. Realism The more realistic the film, the more the director must rely upon the performance of the actor The more formalistic the film, the more actors are props/setting and the director’s vision takes precedent

7. Nudity in film Love scenes on stage are very rare... love scenes are done verbally, not physically By contrast, love scenes on film are done physically and with little dialogue Most actors hate being nude in a film and especially hate love scenes In contrast to what you see, it is often done on a sound stage with dozens of onlookers

8. Nude vs Naked example Nudity is meant to be admired and beautiful Naked is meant to be funny or awkward Austin Powers http://youtu.be/BBRQ8XUJOeI

9. The star system Stars bring instant appeal and notoriety to a film and thus command large amounts of money Stars, especially men, can have careers that last 50 years As women age, there are fewer and fewer roles available... it’s not fair, but it is the way it is Stars are made by the public

10. The Star System cont. The public persona Stars often end up with a public persona that influences what kind of roles they can get The hardest transition is for actresses from teenage roles to adult roles Anne Hathaway vs Lindsey Lohan

11. The Public Persona cont. The other part of the persona is someone with a “heroic” or “good guy” persona playing a villain... often times the public won’t accept them in a villain's role John Travolta vs Robin Williams Broken Arrow http://youtu.be/uMXZ41psOZkhttp://youtu.be/uMXZ41psOZk One Hour Photo http://youtu.be/vjIBX5RrG4Qhttp://youtu.be/vjIBX5RrG4Q

12. Personality vs Actor Some stars, like Tom Hanks and John Wayne, refuse certain roles because it conflicts with their image “I play John Wayne in every part regardless of the character, and I have been doing okay, haven’t I?” True Grit http://youtu.be/g8klvM6zk0shttp://youtu.be/g8klvM6zk0s

13. Acting style Acting style (formalism vs. realism) is a matter of degree. Where the actors are from, where the action is set, and genre of film play are large part in what type of acting is used.

14. Shakespeare Acting in Shakespeare is considered the pinnacle of acting because it requires the broadest range of acting skills The dialogue is incredibly difficult and the amount of research that goes into the characters is significant. “If you can play Shakespeare convincingly, you can act in anything.”

15. The Method Considered the ultimate in realism Was introduced in the 1950s and has since dominated American Cinema and theatre It is most associated with director Eli Kazan, who founded The Actors Studio, which was regarded as the best acting school in the world

16. The Method cont. The basic idea of Method is “You must live the part every moment you are playing it.” One of the most important techniques is emotional recall, where an actor delves into his/her past to discover feelings that pair with the character’s Inner truth was not all that was needed... External actions must resemble the character as well

17. Method cont. Method-oriented directors generally believe that a player must have a character’s experience within him/her and must go to considerable lengths to learn about the personal lives of their players in order to use such details for characterization

18. Improv In the 1960s, French directors popularized the technique of on screen improvisation, which resulted in additional realism Cinema verite epitomizes improvisation and strives to demonstrate what the character would do naturally on stage Often referred to as documentary style, many modern movies and films use this style

19. Casting 95% of directing is casting the right actor in a role 95% of the work that goes into a performance after the casting is adapting to the casting mistakes

20. Casting cont. Most actors are cast into specific roles, called type casting leading men/ladies, character actors, dancing actors, juveniles, villains, light comedians, tragedians, singing actors, and so on... Typecasting is rarely violated, but actors work diligently to expand their ranges For some it works. For some it doesn’t

21. “casting is Characterization” By casting an actor, you are casting a personality and it begins to make the character Many filmmakers will not begin working on a project until the film is cast “I could no more write, not knowing who the actors was going to be, than an artist could paint, not knowing what color he was using.”