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Great Artists of the Renaissance
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Renaissance Artists wanted their subjects to be realistic
Focused on humanity and emotion Used new techniques Sculptured emphasized realism and the human form Architecture reached new heights of design
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New Techniques Frescos Perspective Painting done on wet plaster
Gave depth to paintings Making distant objects appear smaller than those close to the viewer Made scenes appear 3-D
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Filippo Brunelleschi Created a dome in Florence- il duomo
Modeled after the Pantheon Il duomo Pantheon
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Leonardo daVinci Renaissance genius
Considered himself a painter, but he was also a sculptor, architect, and engineer Sketched nature Dissected corpses to learn how the human body works
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A sample of daVinci’s anatomy sketches
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daVinci’s famous paintings
Mona Lisa- portrait of a woman whose mysterious smile has baffled people for centuries Is daVinci Mona Lisa?
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The Last Supper A masterpiece of perspective
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daVinci’s inventions
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, poet Called a “meloncholy genius”- his work reflects his many life long spiritual struggles
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The David
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The Pieta
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The Sistine Chapel Took four years to complete
Commissioned by Pope Julius II
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Raphael Admired for his talent and his sweet and gracious nature
Studied great masters, but developed his own style Famous work: School of Athens Imaginary gathering of great thinkers and scientists (Plato, Aristotle, Socrates to name a few) He included himself in the picture along with Michelangelo and daVinci
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The School of Athens Raphael in the back
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The Renaissance moves North
Began in the region of Flanders(France, Belgium, Netherlands) Flanders was a thriving center of trade for Northern Europe From Flanders, the Renaissance spread to Spain, France, Germany, and England
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Jan van Eyck One of the most important Flemish painters
Used rich, realistic detail in his works Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife
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“Leonardo of the North”
Albrecht Durer- traveled to Italy to study Italian masters Took these ideas and spread Renaissance techniques to Northern Europe He applied his new knowledge of painting techniques to engraving Engraving- etching a design on to a metal plate with acid
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Durer’s nature paintings
What other artist was interested in nature?
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Durer self-portrait
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