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IFPAC Real-time In-line Process Monitoring of Liquid Chemical Concentration Doug Nordstrom and Dave Simko Swagelok Company IFPAC ® - 2008 22nd International Forum Process Analytical Technology January 27-30, 2008 Baltimore, Maryland
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IFPAC Outline Refractive index and refractometers General applications Specific applications - Ultrahigh-purity liquids - Biopharmaceutical manufacturing NeSSI compatibility
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IFPAC Refractive Index LIGHT SOURCE SUBSTANCE REFLECTED BEAM
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IFPAC Refractive Index Fundamental physical property Measure of bending of a light beam moving from one medium to a more dense medium Ratio of sines of angles of incidence and refraction Constant for pure substance at STP Influenced by temperature and wavelength
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IFPAC Refractometers Traditional handheld Digital handheld Abbe Inline process
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IFPAC CR-288 ® Concentration Monitor
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IFPAC General Applications Ultrahigh-purity liquids Monitoring bulk chemical feed quality and content Chemical blending, dilution, and spiking Controlling specific manufacturing processes Monitoring and controlling waste treatment
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IFPAC General Applications Biopharmaceutical manufacturing Monitoring CIP solutions – chemical content and endpoint Chromatographic separation units – buffers, biological materials, and effluents PAT – Monitoring and controlling liquid chemical concentrations from substrate buffers and media to compounding
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IFPAC TMAH 2.38% DIW High Resolution TMAH Measurements
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IFPAC TMAH Monitor, 2.38% or 0.060% High Resolution TMAH Measurements
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IFPAC EKC Continuous Dilution to Process
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IFPAC EKC Dilution Results
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IFPAC
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IFPAC Three Chemical Blend with DI Water
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IFPAC Photovoltaic Cell Manufacturing
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IFPAC Feed Forward System - Slurry and H 2 O 2
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IFPAC
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IFPAC
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IFPAC Refractive Index vs. Protein Concentration
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IFPAC Cholesterol in TBME
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IFPAC Ethanol/Proponal Repeatability
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IFPAC CIP Solution
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IFPAC Ultra Small Scale Leak Detection
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IFPAC NeSSI Compatibility ANSI/ISA 76.00.02 FOOTPRINT CR-288 FOOTPRINT
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