1. Engineering Disciplines Foundations of Engineering and Technology Fall 2011

2. Engineering I Egyptian Engineers –Imhotep: Engineer to King Joser –Engineers to the Kushite Kings –Pyramids, Dams, and Canals Mesopotamian Engineers –First Canals built by the Sumerians of Southern Mesopotamia –Home and Wall construction –Assyrians and iron weaponry and the four wheeled war machine/wagons –Aqueducts and paved streets of King Engineer Sennacherib Greek Engineers –Borrowed concepts of construction from Assyrians and Mesopotamians –1 st Metal Structure is attributed to the Greeks. –Golden age engineer Archytas of Taras, pure scientist and engineer. –Mechanical Bird that flew by compressed air.

3. Engineering I Greek Engineers: –Hellenistic Greeks were a mixture of Greek and Oriental people. –Archimedes and the science of hydrostatics was a result of Hellenistic Greek. Roman Engineers: –Romans were also adaptive engineers; building off others ideas. –Most were civil engineers developing roads, bridges, etc. –Made significant advances in architecture and everyday machinery. –Kingdom of Anatolia Central Indirect Heating –Discovery of Cement! –Use of the waterwheel, trusses and the pendentive.

4. Engineering I The Oriental Engineers: –Centered on religious activities. –Indian – Skills with iron works –Arabic – Skills with water clocks and waterwheels and the first practical windmill. –Chinese – Suspension and cable stayed bridges, canals and dams. The European Engineers: –Middle Ages was the height of invention. –Advances in cathedrals..the flying buttress –18 th century advanced hydraulics, canal building. –Renaissance saw the advent of engineering schools and engineering became a defined discipline.

5. Discussion Has your idea of the field of engineering changed now that we have discussed it? If yes, how?

6. What is Engineering to Engineering Students? http://www.egfi-k12.org/whats-new/e-tube/- strong-what-does-engineering-mean-to-you- strong- http://www.egfi-k12.org/whats-new/e-tube/- strong-what-does-engineering-mean-to-you- strong-

7. Careers in Engineering REVIEW ABET – The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. Engineering defined as: –The profession which the knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is applied with judgment to develop ways to use, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind. Using materials and forces for the good of humankind.

8. Interesting Engineering!

9. Careers in Engineering Discipline: A specific area practiced by an engineer. –They do overlap. –There are several sub-categories under each of the major headings. Role: The jobs within the disciplines that are held by engineers. –Research, Inventor, Supervisor, Human Resources, Sales, Financial Management –Example: Degreed Mechanical Engineer that is the head of Sales for Ford Motor Corporation.

10. Engineering & Engineering Technology Degree Options in Georgia http://www.egfi-k12.org/whats- new/e-tube/student-advice-on- pursuing-engineering

11. Engineering Degrees (U Sys GA) GA Tech Aerospace Engineering; Biomedical Engineering; Chemical Engineering; Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Civil Engineering; Computer Engineering; Electrical Engineering; Environmental Engineering; Industrial Engineering; Materials Science and Engineering; Mechanical Engineering; Nuclear and Radiological Engineering; Polymer and Fiber Engineering Textile Sciences and Engineering; Georgia State University Construction Engineering; Mechatronics Engineering; Software Engineering Georgia Southern University Civil Engineering; Electrical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering Engineering Studies* Armstrong Atlantic State University Engineering Studies-* Minor in Engineering Savannah State University Engineering Studies-* Minor in Engineering University of Georgia Agricultural Engineering; Biochemical Engineering; Biological Engineering Computer Systems Engineering; Environmental Engineering; Civil Engineering Mechanical and electrical engineering majors will follow in the fall of 2013 *The Engineering Studies Program supports the Regents Engineering Transfer Program (RETP); the program leads to an engineering degree from Georgia Tech.

12. Engineering Technology Degrees (U Sys GA) NOT CURRENT INFORMATION Southern Polytechnic State Apparel/Textile Engineering Technology; Architectural Engineering Technology; Civil Engineering Technology; Computer Engineering Technology; Electrical Engineering Technology; Industrial Engineering Technology; Mechanical Engineering Technology; Surveying and Mapping; Telecommunications Engineering Technology Fort Valley State Agriculture Engineering Technology; Electronics Engineering Technology Georgia Southwestern State Computer Science Technology Savannah State Civil Engineering Technology; Computer Science Technology; Electronics Engineering Technology

13. In the State of GA BOTH DEGREES CAN LEAD TO LICENSURE Engineering and engineering technology are recognized as distinct points on the technical occupational spectrum. Different criteria for the two degree programs Engineering Technology – accreditation criteria prohibits program from claiming that it gives its graduates the equivalent of an engineering education. Pass rates based on Engineering test takers, exclude Engineering Technology degrees National Society of Professional Engineers ABET Accreditation National Conference of Examiners

14. Median Annual Salaries Engineers & Engineering Technicians

15. Median Annual Salaries, Nation Wide 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 CivilComputer, Electronics, ElectricalMechanical Field Median Annual Salary Engineer Engineering Technician 25th-75th Percentile Source Bureau of Labor Statistics 2005 National Occupational Employment & Wage Estimates

16. Median Annual Salaries for Savannah, Georgia 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 CivilElectrical, ElectronicsMechanical Field Median Annual Salary Engineer Engineering Technician 25th-75th Percentile Source Bureau of Labor Statistics 2005 National Occupational Employment & Wage Estimates

17. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% CivilElectrical, Computer MechanicalCivilElectrical, Computer Mechanical State and Field Standard Occupational Classification Engineers Engineering Technicians GeorgiaIllinois Source Bureau of Labor Statistics 2005 National Occupational Employment & Wage Estimates Workers by Standard Occupational Classification

18. Fields of Study

19. Aerospace Eng. Agricultural Eng. Architectural Eng. Bioengineering Biomedical Eng. Ceramic Eng. Chemical Eng. Civil Eng. Computer/Software Eng. Electrical Eng. Environmental Eng. Fire Protection Eng. Industrial Eng. Manufacturing Eng. Mechanical Eng. Metallurgy and Materials Eng. Mineral & Mining Eng. Nuclear Eng. Ocean Eng. Transportation Eng. Part III – Fields of Study

20. Fields of Study – Employment A lot of fields, but 3 big players Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

21. Civil Engineers Environmental Engineers Electrical Engineers Electronics Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Mechanical Engineers Industrial Engineers Build Our Communities

22. Environmental Engineers Civil Engineers Environmental Engineers Electrical Engineers Electronics Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Mechanical Engineers Industrial Engineers Fix Problems Our Communities Cause (Pollution)

23. Electrical Engineers Civil Engineers Environmental Engineers Electrical Engineers Electronics Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Mechanical Engineers Industrial Engineers Tiny things – light, electrons

24. Computer Engineers Work with and Improve Computers U Mass Civil Engineers Environmental Engineers Electrical Engineers Electronics Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Mechanical Engineers Industrial Engineers

25. Mechanical Engineers Work with anything that moves, that isn’t alive Civil Engineers Environmental Engineers Electrical Engineers Electronics Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Mechanical Engineers Industrial Engineers

26. Careers in Engineering Disciplines: –Aerospace: the flight of all kinds of vehicles operating under different speeds and altitudes. –Agricultural: all systems and sciences for the production and processing of agricultural products. –Architectural: structural integrity, safety and aesthetic integrity of structures. –Chemical: the development of processes, and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo chemical changes during their manufacture.

27. Careers in Engineering Disciplines: –Civil: All principalities of communication, transportation, construction, and manufacturing. –Electrical: applications of electricity ranging from electric light, power systems to electronic appliances including computer engineers. –Industrial: the production of manufacturing systems. –Mechanical: machines, production of power, and manufacturing methods.

28. Careers in Engineering Disciplines: –Nuclear: Use and management of nuclear technology. –Petroleum: the extraction of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon products from the earth.

29. Careers in Engineering Assignment: –Prepare a PowerPoint Presentation 2 people per team maximum 5 slide minimum 5 related pictures or illustrations –Slide one: Title of your discipline, your names, date and school. –Slide two: Description of the engineering discipline. –Slide three: Educational Preparation including number of years, one Georgia schools offering the degree program, one non- Georgia schools offering the degree program. –Slide four: from Hotjobs.com or Monster.com list three examples of current job openings for this area (DO NOT LIST HEAD HUNTERS AS POTENTIAL EMPLOYERS). –Slide five: Average Georgia Income, Average US Income.