1. DNA $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 AllelesDNA/RNA Genetics/ Punnett Square Heredity/ Inheritance Pot Luck FINAL ROUND

2. Alleles: $100 Question Two alleles expressing exactly the same information for a trait are designated as a. monozygote b. homozygous c. heterozygous d. hemizygous BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Alleles: $100 Answer b. homozygous BACK TO GAME

4. Alleles: $200 Question Dominant alleles are so called because under most circumstances they a. Code for genes that are never considered lethal b. Code for most phenotypic and genotypic expressions of a trait c. Code only for tallness and dark skin d. Suppress the expression of other alleles BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Alleles: $200 Answer d. Suppress the expression of other alleles BACK TO GAME

6. Alleles: $300 Question Sex chromosomes of a normal male are: a. XY b. ZW c. ZZ d. XX BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Alleles: $300 Answer a. XY BACK TO GAME

8. Alleles: $400 Question Those characteristics that can be determined on superfiical inspection of an individual are known as:? a. polygenic b. genotypic c. polyspermic d. phenotypic BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Alleles: $400 Answer d. phenotypic BACK TO GAME

10. Alleles: $500 Question The term used to describe “what your genes say you are”? a. phenotypic b. genotypic c. Recessive traits d. polygenic BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Alleles: $500 Answer b. genotypic BACK TO GAME

12. DNA $100 Question What are the four bases of DNA? What are the four bases of RNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. DNA $100 Answer Adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil BACK TO GAME

14. DNA $200 Question What shape is DNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. DNA $200 Answer Double helix BACK TO GAME

16. DNA $300 Question What is the sugar in DNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. DNA $300 Answer deoxyribose BACK TO GAME

18. DNA $400 Question What is the central dogma? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. DNA $400 Answer DNA ---  RNA------  PTN BACK TO GAME

20. DNA $500 Question What is ATP? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. DNA $500 Answer Adenosine tri -phosphate BACK TO GAME

22. Genetics $100 Question In squash, white (W) is dominant over yellow ( w ) and disk fruit shape (D) is dominant over sphere ( d ) fruit shape. Which of the following crosses would produce offspring in the ration of ¼ white sphere, ¼ yellow disk, ¼ yellow sphere, and ¼ white disk?: a. W w DD x wwdd b. W w D d x W wdd c. W w D d x wwdd d. W w D d x W w D d BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Genetics : $100 Answer c. W w D d x wwdd BACK TO GAME

24. Genetics : $200 Question A client is heterozygous for sickle-cell anemia. Explain why the client would have few or not symptoms of sickle-cell anemia. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Genetics : $200 Answer Shows both traits incomplete dominance BACK TO GAME

26. Genetics : $300 Question In humans, farsightedness is inherited by possession of a dominant gene. If a man who is homozygous for normal vision ( aa ) marries a woman who is heterozygous for farsightedness, what proportion of their children would be expected to be farsighted? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Genetics : $300 Answer ½ would have normal vision ½ would have farsightedness BACK TO GAME

28. Genetics : $400 Question If a homozygous red bull mates with a heterozygous black cow, how many of their children will be homozygous and heterozygous and what color will they be? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Genetics : $400 Answer ½ would be heterozygous Bb and ½ would be homozygous bb ½ would be black ½ would be red BACK TO GAME

30. Genetics : $500 Question What is the genetic code? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Genetics : $500 Answer Three letter based code that gives the correct amino acid for the translation codon BACK TO GAME

32. Heredity: $100 Question An example of multiple allele inheritance is: a. Hair that seems to have several shades of a color. b. The ABO blood group. c. The appearance of birthmarks on the skin. d. The appearance of freckles on the skin. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Heredity: : $100 Answer b. The ABO blood group. BACK TO GAME

34. Heredity: : $200 Question A rabbit is black with long ears. This statement is best described as indicating: a. allelic pairs. b. recessive traits. c. genotype. d. phenotype. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Heredity: : $200 Answer d. phenotype. BACK TO GAME

36. Heredity: : $300 Question An individual who is heterozygous for a particular trait, yet expresses both alleles of that trait, is and example of: a. incomplete dominance. b. dominance. c. recessive inheritance. d. sex-linked inheritance. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Heredity: : $300 Answer a. incomplete dominance. BACK TO GAME

38. Heredity: : $400 Question Recessive genes are usually expressed in humans only when: a. the organism is in the embryonic stage. b. both alleles are exactly the same, or homozygous. c. they are coding for skin color. d. they are coding for genetic diseases. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Heredity: : $400 Answer b. both alleles are exactly the same, or homozygous. BACK TO GAME

40. Heredity: : $500 Question Mr. Jones with blood type AB and his wife, Mrs. Jones, with the blood type O have a child. They fear a mix-up has occurred at the hospital between the baby said to be theirs, having a blood type b and and a baby having the blood type AB. Which child belongs to the Jones family? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Heredity: : $500 Answer d. The B child BACK TO GAME

42. Pot Luck : $100 Question What is Transcription? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Pot Luck : $100 Answer The process by which messenger RNA is synthesized from a DNA template resulting in the transfer of genetic information from the DNA molecule to the messenger RNA. BACK TO GAME

44. Pot Luck : $200 Question What is Translation? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Pot Luck : $200 Answer The process by which messenger RNA directs the amino acid sequence of a growing polypeptide during protein synthesis. BACK TO GAME

46. Pot Luck : $300 Question What is mRNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Pot Luck : $300 Answer The form of RNA that mediates the transfer of genetic information from the cell nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. It is synthesized from a DNA template during the process of transcription. BACK TO GAME

48. Pot Luck : $400 Question What is tRNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Pot Luck : $400 Answer One of a class of RNA molecules that transport amino acids to ribosomes for incorporation into a polypeptide undergoing synthesis. BACK TO GAME

50. Pot Luck : $500 Question What is rRNA? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Pot Luck : $500 Answer The RNA that is a permanent structural part of a ribosome. BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question What were the answers to the fuzzy wuzzy questions on your review sheet BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer The phenotypes of the first generation offspring are all fuzzy longhaired The genotypes of the first generation offspring are all F f T t BACK TO GAME