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AN INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL David Wheway
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CURRENT SITUATION Curriculum 2014 KS2 CPD Programme / Sing Up PPA time Hubs CPD (Continuing Professional Development)
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WARM UP SESSION Importance of the circle/horseshoe Social, passing activities Developing listening, exploration, beat & rhythm, co-ordination, pitch awareness The freedom and atmosphere to make ‘mistakes’ (laughter, working to improve rather than giving up) Discuss where else you have observed this in other curriculum areas…….
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FUNGA ALAFIA Funga alafia, Ah-shay Ah-shay. Funga alafia, Ah-shay Ah-shay.
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Funga alafia, Ah-shay Ah-shay. Funga alafia, Ah-shay Ah-shay. Funga - Dance/Alafia - greeting/Ahshay - amen (Touching your head, and extending the arms outward, touching the lips and extending the arms, touching the heart and extending the arms, and rubbing each hand/arm in turn on the opposite forearm. And the gestures have a meaning: “With my thoughts I greet you. With my words I greet you. With my heart I greet you. There’s nothing up my sleeve.”
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RHYTHM GRIDS Feel the pulse: Walking, skipping, running (with beat/with music) Clapping, tapping games (Copycat, switch) Hand Jiving (slower tempo for younger children) Rhymes/Songs with actions – e.g. Three Tapping Teddies Flash cards with dots
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BEAT AND RHYTHM
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BUBBLES
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Musical Elements: Dynamics Pitch Duration Tempo Timbre Texture STRUCTURE
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SOUNDS, SYMBOLS & GRAPHIC SCORES
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NOTATION
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PICTURE PATTERNS
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CONTRAST Pebble dashBrick pattern
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TRAILS AND JOURNEYS
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THE PROCESS Find sounds for objects, events, characters, moods, etc. in a real or imagined event/journey. For early years begin with familiar experiences – older children can move into the imagined and unfamiliar.
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THE PROCESS The following list may be progressive – but earlier bullets should not be abandoned Explore vocal representations – incorporate body, ‘found’, percussion and instrumental sounds Explore events within the overall event (as in developing a story) Find easy to complex rhythms (short phrases) to enhance each stage of the trail Move rhythms onto tuned percussion/melodic instruments Sing the phrases where appropriate A good example of a composition where the composer has created a melody but used timbre to retain the sound effect of the character is ‘Flight of the Bumble Bee’ by Rimsky Korsakov
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Make an audio-recording of the trail and play back as soon as possible to the children. Make the recording available to other audiences.
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FIND SOUNDS TO DESCRIBE PICTURE
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