1. 1. tip over (p. 51, line 15) Sentence: As a result, a number of these converted ships TIPPED OVER and sank. Meaning: to fall or turn over, or make something do this Part of speech: (phrasal) verb Grammar of the word: transitive Past & past participle: tipped over

2. 2. sink (p. 51, line 15) Sentence: As a result, a number of these converted ships tipped over and SANK. Meaning: to go down below the surface of water, mud, etc. Part of speech: verbGrammar of the word: intransitive Past: sank OR sunkPast participle: sunk

3. 3. come up with (p. 53, line 8) Sentence: In the nineteenth century, American farmers CAME UP WITH a plan to try to keep hailstones out of their fields. Meaning: to think of an idea, plan, reply, etc. Part of speech: (phrasal) verb Grammar of the word: transitive

4. 4. particularly (p. 55, line 8) Sentence: Durum wheat provides a PARTICULARLY hard wheat flour with a very high percentage of protein in it, while red winter wheat provides a PARTICULARLY soft wheat flour. Meaning: especially; more than usual or more than others Part of speech: adverb Pronunciation: /pərˈtɪkjələrli/

5. 5. come across (p. 56, line 2) Sentence: In 1911, when explorer Hiram Bingham was out hiking in some tall mountains in South America, the Andes in Peru, he CAME ACROSS an amazing discovery. Meaning: to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance Part of speech: (phrasal) verb Grammar of the word: transitive

6. Complete the sentences with the correct words. Be sure to use the correct forms of verbs. come across come up with particularly sink tip over a. I don’t see the boat. Has it ____________? b. I can’t ____________ any ideas for my essay. Do you have any suggestions? c. Everyone needs to stay seated in a rowboat. If one person stands up, it might ____________. d. Have you ____________ my keys by any chance? e. I’m ____________ tired today because I didn’t sleep well last night.