1. Development of Painting in Europe
Cimabue
Giotto
Ghiberti
Donatello
Van Eyke
Masaccio
Uccello
Botticelli
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael

2. Cimabue
Maesta by cimabue

3. Cimabue 1240 – 1302 Italy (Florence)
Influenced by Byzantine artists and Italian muralists
He influenced Giotto and Duccio
Patrons: The Catholic church
Themes: Biblical
Media: Fresco

4. Cimabue key-works Maesta 1280- 1285
Contribution to art took first steps toward realism
Began to break away from Byzantine style

5. Giotto di Bondone

6. The Deposition
Angel detail

7. Maesta

8. Giotto key-points 1266-1337 Pre- Renaissance Italy (Florence)
Influenced by Cimabue
He influenced Donatello, Michelangelo, El Greco, Caravaggio, Van Gogh and Rodin among others.

9. Contributions to art Volume, weight, emotional gestures
Patrons: the catholic church
Themes: Biblical
Media: Fresco painting

10. Ghiberti
Baptistry doors

11. Detail of baptistry doors / portrait

12. Ghiberti 1378 – 1455 Italy (Florence) Pre Renaissance
Influenced by his father a blacksmith and gothic sculpture
He influenced Botticelli and Raphael
Patrons: The Catholic Church
Themes: Biblical
Media: Bronze

13. Contribution to art
He created a 3D space on a 2D surface using mathematical perspective

14. Donatello 1386 – 1466 Florence Italy Pre-Renaissance
Influenced by: Gothic sculpture and Giotto
He influenced Michelangelo, Bernini and Rodin
Patrons: The Catholic Church
Themes: Biblical
Media: wood, bronze and marble

16. Donatello key-works
David
Mary Magdeline
Judith and Holofernes

17. Van Eyck 1385-1441 Flanders- Lille Northern / Low Renaissance
Influenced by church teachings
He influenced Raphael, and Vermeer
Patrons wealthy merchants and the church
Themes: Portraits and religious
Media: oils

18. Arnolfini Wedding

19. Ghent altarpiece open / closed

20. Masaccio 1401 – 1428 Italy – Florence Pre- Renaissance
Influenced by: Giotto, Ghiberti, Donatello
He influenced: Mantegna, Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael
Patrons: the Catholic Church
Themes: Biblical
Media: Fresco painting
Humanism, realism

21. Key-works
Tribute Money
Expulsion from Paradise

22. Uccello 1397 – 1475 Italy – Florence Pre-Renaissance
Influenced by: mathematics of perspective
He influenced Mantegna, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael
Patrons: The Medici family
Themes: Biblical
Media: Tempera

23. Battle of San Romano

24. Botticelli 1445-1510 Italy-Florence Mid Renaissance
Influenced by: Mantegna among others
He influenced: Raphael, Ingres and Renoir
Linear composition
Patrons The Catholic Church, Medici Family, Merchants of Florence
Media: Fresco, tempera, Oils

25. Primavera

26. Da Vinci 1452-1519 Italy –Florence High Renaissance
Influenced by: Verrochio
He influenced: Michelangelo, Durer, and Raphael
Patrons: The Catholic Church, King Francis I of France
Media: Fresco, Tempera, oils, ink, clay etc
Sfumato

27. Last Supper

28. Virgin of the rocks

29. Michelangelo 1475 -1564 Italy- Florence High Renaissance and Mannerism
Influenced by: Giotto, Donatello and Leonardo
He influenced: Caravaggio, El Greco, Rodin, Bernini
Patrons: The Catholic Church, Pope Julius II

30. Themes: Biblical
Media: Fresco, Carrara marble
Contrapposto
Key-works: Sistine chapel, David, Pieta

31. David / Pieta

33. Creation of Adam

34. Raphael 1483-1520 Italy Florence High Renaissance
Influenced by: Jan Van Eyck, Botticelli, Leonardo
He influenced: Rubens, Ingres, Degas, Renoir

35. Raphael Patrons: Pope Julius II, Themes: Biblical
Media: Fresco and Oils
Harmony and Balance
Key-works: The school of Athens, The Alba Madonna, Small Cowper Madonna

37. School of Athens