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Homework Correction Q2 Pg 356 i.25 ii.10 iii.3
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Pie Charts and Histograms
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What we did last week… Created Tally Tables Created Frequency Tables Drew Bar Charts and Line plots
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Today we will… 1.Create Pie charts from Data 1.Analyze Pie charts 1.Create Histograms from frequency Table 1.Analyze Histograms
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Pie Charts
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Why use a pie chart to represent data? A pie chart is a good way of displaying data when you want to show how something is shared or divided They are very useful to display categorical data
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Pie Charts A Pie Chart is divided into sectors The Whole circle represents all the people surveyed The Angle of each sector is proportional to the frequency for that category
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How do we draw a pie chart? You will need 1.Pencil 2.Protractor 3.Ruler
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Step 1 Tabulate your data: Type of TransportFrequencyCalculation Train24 Coach12 Car59 Ship11 Plane14 Total120
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Step 2 Calculate the angle needed for each category: We do this by using a simple formula
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Complete Table Type of Transport FrequencyCalculation Train2424/120 x 360° = 72° Coach1212/120 x 360° = 36° Car5959/120 x 360° = 177° Ship1111/120 x 360° = 33° Plane1414/120 x 360° = 42° Total120360°
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Now draw! 1.Draw a Circle using compass
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Now Draw! 2. Measure out each angle using your protractor
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Now draw! 3. Draw lines where appropriate and you're done!
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Objective Check 1.Create Pie charts from Data 1.Analyze Pie charts 1.Create Histograms from frequency Table 1.Analyze Histograms
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Analyzing Pie Charts This is the most important aspect of reading pie charts What is the use in seeing something if we cannot understand it?
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Analyzing Pie Charts Once given certain parts of information we can work backwards to calculate something that may be missing
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Example
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Objective Check 1.Create Pie charts from Data 1.Analyze Pie charts 1.Create Histograms from frequency Table 1.Analyze Histograms
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Histograms Histograms are one of the most common ways to represent data Histograms are similar to bar charts but here are some differences: There are no gaps between bars in a histogram They are used to show continuous data The data is always grouped
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Histograms
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Example Time (s)0 - 1010 - 2020 – 3030 - 4040 - 5050 - 60 No of Students 1281163
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Objective Check 1.Create Pie charts from Data 1.Analyze Pie charts 1.Create Histograms from frequency Table 1.Analyze Histograms
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Interpreting Histograms Similar to bar charts, simply read off any data needed Try for yourself Question 1 Page 361
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Objective Check 1.Create Pie charts from Data 1.Analyze Pie charts 1.Create Histograms from frequency Table 1.Analyze Histograms
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Homework Page 359 Q 10, 12 Page 362 Q 5
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Next week… We will start looking at the spread of data
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