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Education of patients with primary hypogammaglobulinemia for S/C Ig self-administration The Saint-Louis Hospital (Paris) Experience R. Laumond, J. Baron Lysio, M-L Doizé
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Aims of the approach Allowing for autonomy of patients at home Reducing the costs for the health system Modifying the use of out-patient hospital
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The educational booklet
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Evaluation scale Hygiene and installation Week 1, 2, … Technical care Hand washing, Asepsis Waste Peremption of products … Date, and validation: -Demonstration -Made « alone or with » -Acquired
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Inclusion S/C administration of Ig is a medical decision Eligibility Criteria : Voluntary contribution Cognitive capacity Subjective assessment of skilfulness Rule approval
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Training period 3 steps for each patient Demonstration (showing & handling by a nurse) Made « with » (handling with a nurse) Made « alone » (validated by a nurse) The step made « alone » can be carried on for several weeks until autonomy is reached
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Practical course
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Hand washing Work surface organization Syringe manipulation
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Programming and connecting the ambulatory infusion pump Draining the tubulure after adjusting it on the syringe
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Decontamination of the cutaneous surface Installation and occupation of the patient during infusion as wished Subcutaneous injection Made alone
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Following at home Control session planned 3 months later in out-patient hospitalisation Thereafter, hospitalisation or consultation every 6 months Call center for questions or emergency
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Quantitative Results 48/58 substituted patients included 159 out-patient sessions (Median = 3 per patient) 1 failure (patient decision) Few side effects (only local reactions) Treatment could be resumed in all patients
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Qualitative results Most patients (95%) were satisfied with Ig s/c administration : –More comfortable and painless than Ig IV –Less time consuming –Satisfied with the process
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Conclusion
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